npm 的使用
命令概览
zengwe$ npm --help
Usage: npm <command>
where <command> is one of:
access, adduser, audit, bin, bugs, c, cache, ci, cit,
completion, config, create, ddp, dedupe, deprecate,
dist-tag, docs, doctor, edit, explore, get, help,
help-search, hook, i, init, install, install-test, it, link,
list, ln, login, logout, ls, outdated, owner, pack, ping,
prefix, profile, prune, publish, rb, rebuild, repo, restart,
root, run, run-script, s, se, search, set, shrinkwrap, star,
stars, start, stop, t, team, test, token, tst, un,
uninstall, unpublish, unstar, up, update, v, version, view,
whoami
npm <command> -h quick help on <command>
npm -l display full usage info
npm help <term> search for help on <term>
npm help npm involved overview
Specify configs in the ini-formatted file:
**\.npmrc
or on the command line via: npm <command> --key value
Config info can be viewed via: npm help config
npm@6.4.1 **\nodejs\node_modules\npm
项目初始化
zengwe$ npm init
This utility will walk you through creating a package.json file.
It only covers the most common items, and tries to guess sensible defaults.
See `npm help json` for definitive documentation on these fields
and exactly what they do.
Use `npm install <pkg>` afterwards to install a package and
save it as a dependency in the package.json file.
Press ^C at any time to quit.
package name: (temp)
version: (1.0.0)
description:
entry point: (index.js)
test command:
git repository:
keywords:
author:
license: (ISC)
About to write to **\temp\package.json:
{
"name": "temp",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"author": "",
"license": "ISC"
}
Is this OK? (yes) yes
生成package.json文件
安装包
已有的项目
zengwe$ npm install
安装package.json中的devDependencies和dependencies包
新增的包
zengwe$ npm install request
会在dependencies添加上新安装的包
开发时用的包(非打包的包)
zengwe$ npm install --save-dev request
会在devDependencies添加上新安装的包
安装指定版本的包
zengwe$ npm install request@1.0.0
安装request版本为1.0.0
zengwe$ npm install request^1.0.0
安装版本> 1.0.0即可
全局安装
zengwe$ npm install -g angular-cli
更新
zengwe$ npm update -g angular-cli
zengwe$ npm update request
卸载
zengwe$ npm uninstall -g angular-cli
zengwe$ npm uninstall -g request
使用node_modules中的命令
比如我在网上clone了一个angular的项目启动项目必须用ng serve,但是我并未安装angular-cli,
解决办法在package.json的scripts中添加’ng serve’
缺点不灵活
可以在项目目录下使用
zengwe$ npx ng serve --port 4201
未完……