JSP概述

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 21:14:07 发布

hyetpang

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 21:14:07 发布

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分类专栏： Http java 文章标签： Jsp java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30137777/article/details/53525398

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Jsp是什么

Jsp本质上是一个Servlet
在HTML文档中嵌入Java代码，来生成动态网页

运行流程
1. 在web应用内编写Jsp源文件
2. 部署到Tomcat
3. 在浏览器输入相应URL来访问这个Jsp文件
4. 查找与Jsp文件对应的Servlet，如果已经存在，就调用它的服务方法
5. 如果Jsp已经更新或者还不存在Servlet，就解析文件系统中的Jsp文件，翻译为Servlet并编译此Servlet，然后初始化并运行此Servlet
- Jsp翻译为Servlet，一般只发生在客户端首次访问和Jsp文件有更新时
简单解析Jsp对应的Servlet

Jsp文件：hello.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.io.File" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>lifeJSP</title>
</head>
<body>
    <%!
        int initVar =  0;
        int serivceVar = 0;
        int destryVar = 0;
    %>
    <%!
        public void jspInit() {
            ++initVar;
            System.out.println("JspInit()被初始化  " + initVar +" 次");
        }
        public void jspDestory() {
            ++destryVar;
            System.out.println("JspDestory()被销毁 " + destryVar + "次");
        }
    %>

    <%
        ++serivceVar;
        System.out.println("JspSerivce()响应了" + serivceVar + "次");
        String initTime = "JspInit()被初始化  " + initVar +" 次";
        String destoryTime = "JspDestory()被销毁 " + destryVar + "次";
        String sericetime = "JspSerivce()响应了" + serivceVar + "次";
        File temp = (File)application.getAttribute("javax.servlet.context.tempdir");
        String workdir = "工作目录：" + temp.getPath();
    %>
    <h1><%= workdir %></h1>
    <h1><%= initTime %></h1>
    <h1><%= destoryTime %></h1>
    <h1><%= sericetime %></h1>
</body>
</html>

对应的Servlet


package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

public final class hello_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent,
                 org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceImports {

  public void _jspInit() {
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
      throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

    final java.lang.String _jspx_method = request.getMethod();
    if (!"GET".equals(_jspx_method) && !"POST".equals(_jspx_method) && !"HEAD".equals(_jspx_method) && !javax.servlet.DispatcherType.ERROR.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {
      response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "JSPs only permit GET POST or HEAD");
      return;
    }

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
                null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">\r\n");
      out.write("<html>\r\n");
      out.write("<head>\r\n");
      out.write("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\">\r\n");
      out.write("<title>Insert title here</title>\r\n");
      out.write("</head>\r\n");
      out.write("<body>\r\n");
      out.write("\t");
      out.print( "HelloWorld" );
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("</body>\r\n");
      out.write("</html>");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try {
            if (response.isCommitted()) {
              out.flush();
            } else {
              out.clearBuffer();
            }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

由于原Servlet文件内容太多，这里就只保留了了一部分
与Jsp文件对应的Servlet类继承org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase,HttpJspBase由Tomcat提供，它实现了Servlet API中的javax.servlet.jsp.HttpJspPage接口，该接口继承了javax.servlet.jsp.JspPage接口，而JspPage又继承了javax.servlet.Servlet接口
方法_jspInit()为Jsp对应Servlet的初始化方法
方法_jspDestory()为Jsp对应Servlet的销毁方法
方法_jspService()为Jsp对应Servlet的服务方法
Jsp对应的Servlet把Jsp文件中的HTML标记都作为打印流的内容输出到客户端