windows下Ubuntu子系统配置python

因为下学期会有python课程，所以想先预习预习，可楼主用VS Code和Eclipse调了半天，愣是没把环境配好，网上的教程多是ubuntu的，正巧现在windows自带linux子系统了，所以就愉快的在Ubuntu下编程了（还不是因为windows下的环境不会配）

首先开启Windows的Linux子系统功能

在开发者选项下启用开发者模式，安装开发者包可能要等一会

直接用小娜搜索Windows功能就行了

然后启用linux的功能

然后进入Microsoft store

直接搜索linux或者Ubuntu都可以

安装好以后打开根据提示Wait a moment ，创建账号就可以了。

进入以后可以改一下源（我的习惯）

sudo su
passwd root

改下root密码，直接用root装软件了，懒得打sudo

然后备份一下

 

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

把底下两个源其中一个添加或者覆盖写到文件里就行了 

PS:如果提示vim有错误，可能是没安装，执行一下下面的代码就可以

apt-get install vim

 这里提供两个源

##这是阿里的源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 

##清华的源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

还有很多源可以找度娘。

然后更新一下，可能时间要很久

apt-get uodate          ##更新源  
apt-get upgrade         ##更新软件

python3版本是内置在这个版本的Ubuntu下的，要使用直接

python3 文件名.py

如果要使用python2.7，执行以下代码

apt-get install python

就可以

python 文件名.py

python环境就配好了