A default binder has been requested, but there is no binder available

在搭建 spring-cloud-stream demo的时候,出现了下面这个错误:

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'inputBindingLifecycle'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A default binder has been requested, but there is no binder available
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:185) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:53) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:360) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:158) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:122) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:894) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.finishRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:162) ~[spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:553) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) [spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]
	at com.example.streamhello.StreamHelloApplication.main(StreamHelloApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A default binder has been requested, but there is no binder available
	at org.springframework.util.Assert.notEmpty(Assert.java:549) ~[spring-core-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binder.DefaultBinderFactory.doGetBinder(DefaultBinderFactory.java:142) ~[spring-cloud-stream-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binder.DefaultBinderFactory.getBinder(DefaultBinderFactory.java:132) ~[spring-cloud-stream-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.BindingService.getBinder(BindingService.java:362) ~[spring-cloud-stream-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.BindingService.bindConsumer(BindingService.java:95) ~[spring-cloud-stream-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.AbstractBindableProxyFactory.createAndBindInputs(AbstractBindableProxyFactory.java:112) ~[spring-cloud-stream-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.InputBindingLifecycle.doStartWithBindable(InputBindingLifecycle.java:58) ~[spring-cloud-stream-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE]
	at java.util.LinkedHashMap$LinkedValues.forEach(LinkedHashMap.java:608) ~[na:1.8.0_211]
	at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.AbstractBindingLifecycle.start(AbstractBindingLifecycle.java:57) ~[spring-cloud-stream-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.InputBindingLifecycle.start(InputBindingLifecycle.java:34) ~[spring-cloud-stream-3.0.1.RELEASE.jar:3.0.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:182) ~[spring-context-5.2.2.RELEASE.jar:5.2.2.RELEASE]
	... 14 common frames omitted

解决:在application.yml 文件中引入一个默认的 binder

implementation 'org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-stream-binder-kafka'

或是

implementation 'org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-stream-binder-rabbit'

使得调用 DefaultBinderFactory.doGetBinder() 时 binderConfigurations 大小不为0