__call__
Python中有一个有趣的语法,只要定义类型的时候,实现__call__函数,这个类型就成为可调用的。
换句话说,我们可以把这个类型的对象当作函数来使用,相当于 重载了括号运算符。
class g_dpm(object):
def __init__(self, g):
self.g = g
def __call__(self, t):
return (self.g*t**2)/2
计算地球场景的时候,我们就可以令
e_dpm = g_dpm(9.8)
s = e_dpm(t)
另一个case:
class Animal(object):
def __init__(self, name, legs):
self.name = name
self.legs = legs
self.stomach = []
def __call__(self,food):
self.stomach.append(food)
def poop(self):
if len(self.stomach) > 0:
return self.stomach.pop(0)
def __str__(self):
return 'A animal named %s' % (self.name)
cow = Animal('king', 4) #We make a cow
dog = Animal('flopp', 4) #We can make many animals
print 'We have 2 animales a cow name %s and dog named %s,both have %s legs' % (cow.name, dog.name, cow.legs)
print cow #here __str__ metod work
#We give food to cow
cow('gras')
print cow.stomach
#We give food to dog
dog('bone')
dog('beef')
print dog.stomach
#What comes inn most come out
print cow.poop()
print cow.stomach #Empty stomach
output:
We have 2 animales a cow name king and dog named flopp,both have 4 legs
A animal named king
['gras']
['bone', 'beef']
gras
[]
转载自:http://www.cnblogs.com/lovemo1314/archive/2011/04/29/2032871.html