Servlet Error instantiating servlet class NoSuchMethodException

例外情况
javax.servlet.ServletException: Error instantiating servlet class [S]
	org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:543)
	org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:698)
	org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:367)
	org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:639)
	org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
	org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:882)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1691)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
	
根本原因。
java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: S.<init>()
	java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3082)
	java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:1825)
	org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:543)
	org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:698)
	org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:367)
	org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:639)
	org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
	org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:882)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1691)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

问题代码

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/demo")
class S extends HttpServlet {
  @Override
  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    resp.getWriter().println("demo run ......");
  }
}

原因竟然是 class 不是 public
修改如下 $\Downarrow$

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/demo")
public class S extends HttpServlet {
  @Override
  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    resp.getWriter().println("demo run ......");
  }
}

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又看到下面这篇文章，恍然大悟
Servlet初始化报错–Error instantiating servlet class [XXX]

servlet的生命周期

$构造一个servlet对象\to 初始化init方法\to service方法\to destroy方法$

在自己编写的servlet实现类中, 构造器如果不是public级别的, tomcat容器就不能够实例化这个servlet实现类, 导致无法使用到其中的方法而报500错误