字符串编码格式相互转换Unicode --UTF-8 -- GBK

1.从 Unicode 形式的字符串转换成对应的编码的特殊字符串。 如 “\u9EC4” to “黄”

  /**

     * 从 Unicode 形式的字符串转换成对应的编码的特殊字符串。 如 "\u9EC4" to "黄".

     * Converts encoded \\uxxxx to unicode chars

     * and changes special saved chars to their original forms

     *

     * @param in

     *        Unicode编码的字符数组。

     * @param off

     *        转换的起始偏移量。

     * @param len

     *        转换的字符长度。

     * @param convtBuf

     *        转换的缓存字符数组。

     * @return 完成转换，返回编码前的特殊字符串。

     */

    public static String fromEncodedUnicode(char[] in, int off, int len) {

        char aChar;

        char[] out = new char[len]; // 只短不长

        int outLen = 0;

        int end = off + len;




        while (off < end) {

            aChar = in[off++];

            if (aChar == '%') {

                aChar = in[off++];

                if (aChar == 'u') {

                    // Read the xxxx

                    int value = 0;

                    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

                        aChar = in[off++];

                        switch (aChar) {

                        case '0':

                        case '1':

                        case '2':

                        case '3':

                        case '4':

                        case '5':

                        case '6':

                        case '7':

                        case '8':

                        case '9':

                            value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';

                            break;

                        case 'a':

                        case 'b':

                        case 'c':

                        case 'd':

                        case 'e':

                        case 'f':

                            value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';

                            break;

                        case 'A':

                        case 'B':

                        case 'C':

                        case 'D':

                        case 'E':

                        case 'F':

                            value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';

                            break;

                        default:

                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Malformed \\uxxxx encoding.");

                        }

                    }

                    out[outLen++] = (char) value;

                } else {

                    if (aChar == 't') {

                        aChar = '\t';

                    } else if (aChar == 'r') {

                        aChar = '\r';

                    } else if (aChar == 'n') {

                        aChar = '\n';

                    } else if (aChar == 'f') {

                        aChar = '\f';

                    }

                    out[outLen++] = aChar;

                }

            } else {

                out[outLen++] = (char) aChar;

            }

        }

        return new String(out, 0, outLen);

    }

2.将字符串进行UTF-8/GBK编码

 URLEncoder.encode(String str,"UTF-8/GBK");//java.net.URLEncoder.encode(String s, String charsetName)

3.将UTF-8编码转为字符串

URLDecoder.decode(String str,"UTF-8/GBK");