2字节char转16进制unsigned char或者int

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 20:07:27 发布

海歌也疯狂

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 20:07:27 发布

阅读量3.4k

点赞数

分类专栏： C语言文章标签： char转16进制或int

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31094099/article/details/80290892

版权

C语言专栏收录该内容

23 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

在C语言中，常常需要将txt文件转换成bin文件，所以需要将两字节的字符，转换成16进制的unsigned char类型。有时也会将int型转换成两字节的char，还原时也需要转换。

/*!
@Brief
Two char data are combined into an unsigned char data                                  
@Param
cVariety1   [Merged into unsigned char's high 4 bits]                               
cVariety2         [Merged into the lower 4 bits of unsigned char]      
@Return 
The value of a hexadecimal unsigned char                         
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
unsigned char ucMergeTwoCharsTouc(unsigned char cVariety1, unsigned char cVariety2)
{
    unsigned char ucTmp = 0;

    if( ((cVariety1 >= 'A') && (cVariety1 <= 'F')) && 
        ((cVariety2 >= 'A') && (cVariety2 <= 'F')) )
    {
        ucTmp = (cVariety1 - 'A' + 10 << 4) | (cVariety2 - 'A' + 10);
    }
    else if ( ((cVariety1 >= 'A') && (cVariety1 <= 'F')) && 
              ((cVariety2 >= '0') && (cVariety2 <= '9')) )
    {
        ucTmp = (cVariety1 - 'A' + 10 << 4) | (cVariety2 - '0');
    }
    else if  ( ((cVariety1 >= '0') && (cVariety1 <= '9')) && 
               ((cVariety2 >= 'A') && (cVariety2 <= 'F')) )
    {
        ucTmp = (cVariety1 - '0' << 4) | (cVariety2 - 'A' + 10);
    }
    else if ( ((cVariety1 >= '0') && (cVariety1 <= '9')) && 
              ((cVariety2 >= '0') && (cVariety2 <= '9')) )
    {
        ucTmp = (cVariety1 - '0' << 4) | (cVariety2 - '0');
    }

    return ucTmp;
}


/*!
@Brief
Two char data are combined into an int data                                  
@Param
cVariety1   [Merged into unsigned char's high 4 bits]                               
cVariety2 [Merged into the lower 4 bits of unsigned char]      
@Return 
A value of type int                         
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int iMergeTwoCharsToInt(unsigned char cVariety1, unsigned char cVariety2)
{
    int iTemp = 0;

    if( ((cVariety1 >= 'A') && (cVariety1 <= 'F')) && 
        ((cVariety2 >= 'A') && (cVariety2 <= 'F')) )
    {
        iTemp = ((cVariety1 - 'A' + 10) * 16) + (cVariety2 - 'A' + 10);
    }
    else if ( ((cVariety1 >= 'A') && (cVariety1 <= 'F')) && 
              ((cVariety2 >= '0') && (cVariety2 <= '9')) )
    {
        iTemp = ((cVariety1 - 'A' + 10) * 16) + (cVariety2 - '0');
    }
    else if  ( ((cVariety1 >= '0') && (cVariety1 <= '9')) && 
               ((cVariety2 >= 'A') && (cVariety2 <= 'F')) )
    {
        iTemp = ((cVariety1 - '0') * 16) + (cVariety2 - 'A' + 10);
    }
    else if ( ((cVariety1 >= '0') && (cVariety1 <= '9')) && 
               ((cVariety2 >= '0') && (cVariety2 <= '9')) )
    {
        iTemp = ((cVariety1 - '0') * 16) + (cVariety2 - '0');
    }
    return iTemp;
}