C语言中结构体与字符数组之间的相互转换

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-27 16:58:18 发布

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#pragma  pack(push)  //保存对齐状态  
#pragma  pack(1)  
typedef struct strcChange
{
    unsigned char A;
    unsigned int B;
}STRU_CHANGE;
#pragma  pack(pop)  



//如果在未加字节对齐的情况下，那么A变量的后面需要自动填充三个字节，
//那么直接将结构体取地址后复制到另一个数组中，实际上所需占用的内存大小是8个byte。

typedef struct strcChange2
{
    unsigned char A;
    unsigned char B;
    unsigned char C;
}STRU_CHANGE2;

int main()
{
    STRU_CHANGE strChangeData1;
    STRU_CHANGE strChangeData2;
    STRU_CHANGE * pstrChangeData1;
    unsigned char * pucData;

    char C[10];

    strChangeData1.A = 0x01;
    strChangeData1.B = 0x05040302;


    strChangeData2.A = 0x11;
    strChangeData2.B = 0x55443322;

    pucData = (unsigned char *)(&strChangeData2);

    printf("pucData[0] = 0x%x\n", pucData[0]);
    printf("pucData[1] = 0x%x\n", pucData[1]);
    printf("pucData[2] = 0x%x\n", pucData[2]);
    printf("pucData[3] = 0x%x\n", pucData[3]);
    printf("pucData[4] = 0x%x\n", pucData[4]);

    memcpy(C, &strChangeData1, sizeof(strChangeData1));

    pstrChangeData1 = (STRU_CHANGE *)((char*)C);

    printf("STRU_CHANGE.A = 0x%x\n", pstrChangeData1->A);
    printf("STRU_CHANGE.B = 0x%08x\n", pstrChangeData1->B);

    system("PAUSE");

    return 0;
}