windows上RocketMQ的消息发送接收入门案例(java)

一,RocketMQ的下载与环境配置

1.下载RocketMQ压缩包

点击下载

下拉页面,往下找

点击下载

解压到自定义目录,注意目录中不要有空格

2.配置RocketMQ的运行环境

2.1 配置环境变量

JAVA_HOME

注意JDK不要安装到有空格的目录,如Program File
1.在系统变量中新建JAVA_HOME

2.在系统变量的Path中添加jdk的bin目录

RocketMQ_HOME

1.在系统变量中新建JAVA_HOME

2.在系统变量的Path中添加RocketMQ解压目录下的bin目录

2.2 在解压目录下的conf下的broker.conf文件中添加本机外网地址

防止后续代码运行出现 MQClientException: No route info of this topic, TopicTest错误
端口号一定是9876,不要自定义(教训)

brokerIP1=10.68.151.248
namesrvAddr=10.68.151.248:9876

二,运行RocketMQ

1. 先运行NameServer

在cmd中输入

start mqnamesrv -n 10.68.151.248:9876

启动nameserver,出现下面内容即为启动成功。

(NameServer是一个Broker与Topic路由的注册中心，支持Broker的动态注册与发现。)

2. 再运行Broker

在RocketMQ的解压目录下打开cmd,执行下列命令

start mqbroker -n 10.68.151.248:9876 -c \broker.conf

出现如下内容,启动成功!

三,java代码发送消息和接收实例应用

1. 添加RocketMQ的maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
    <version>4.4.0</version>
</dependency>

2. 创建生产者类(发送消息)

public class RocketMqProducer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MQBrokerException, RemotingException, UnsupportedEncodingException, InterruptedException, MQClientException {
        new RocketMqProducer().defaultMQProducer();
    }
    public void defaultMQProducer() throws MQClientException, MQBrokerException, RemotingException, InterruptedException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        //生产者,可以指定producer集群
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("producer_group_name");
        //设置name server的地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("10.68.151.248:9876");
        producer.start();
        System.out.println(producer.getNamesrvAddr());
        System.out.println(producer.getClientIP());
        System.out.println("启动了生产者producer");
        //message必须指定topic,和消息体body
        // 可以选择指定tag,key来进行细分message
        Message msgA = new Message("topicA", "这是topicA的消息,没有指定tag和key".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
        Message msgB = new Message("topicB", "这是topicB的消息,没有指定tag和key".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
        Message msgC = new Message("topicC","tag-a","这是topicC的消息,指定了tag-a".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
        Message msgD = new Message("topicC","tag-b","这是topicC的消息,指定了tag-b".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
        Message msgE = new Message("topicC","tag-a","key1","这是topicC的消息,指定了tag-a和key1".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
        Message[] messages =new Message[]{msgA,msgB,msgC,msgD,msgE};
        //发送消息
        for (Message message : messages) {
            SendResult result = producer.send(message);
            System.out.println("消息发送成功:id:" + result.getMsgId() +
                    " result:" + result.getSendStatus());
        }
    }
}

3. 创建消费者类(接收消息)

public class RocketMqConsumer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
        new RocketMqConsumer().defaultMQPushConsumer();
    }
    public void defaultMQPushConsumer() throws MQClientException {
        //定义消费者,可以指定消费集群
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("consumer_group_name");
        //同样的,指定name server 的地址
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("10.68.151.248:9876");
      /*
        //订阅topicA下的所有消息
        consumer.subscribe("topicA","*");
        //一个consumer可以订阅多个topic
        consumer.subscribe("topicB","*");
        */
        consumer.subscribe("topicC","tag-a");
        //程序第一次启动从消息队列头取数据
       	consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);
        //注册订阅消息(消息监听)
        consumer.registerMessageListener(
                new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
                    @Override
                    public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> list,ConsumeConcurrentlyContext Context) {
                        MessageExt msg = list.get(0);
                        try {
                            System.out.println("-收到消息:id-"+msg.getMsgId()
                                    +","+ new String(msg.getBody(), "UTF-8")
                                    +","+"keys: "+msg.getKeys()
                            );
                            //System.out.println("msg全部信息:"+ msg.toString());
                        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
                    }
                }
        );
        consumer.start();
        System.out.println("consumer消费者启动");
    }
}

4. 先运行生产者,再运行消费者的main方法,查看结果

报sendDefaultImpl call timeout错误,再执行一次就正常了。
实在不行在producer.send()方法前,Thread.sleep(2000),线程睡眠2秒试试,未找到原因,突然就正常了,很迷