文章标题

树莓派控制水位传感器，最重要的是需要数模转化器。以下是需要器材
1：树莓派
2:水位传感器（某网站有很多种，这里使用的是水位溢出模块）
3：数模转化器
4：面包板
5：公对母、公对公若干
接线图如下，具体根据自己的Pi来实际接线

根据自己的额需要增加树莓派的功能，连接引脚时，注意每个传感器的正负极。

实验代码如下：

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time



SPICLK = 11
SPIMISO = 9
SPIMOSI = 10
SPICS = 8


photo_ch = 0

#port init
def init():
         GPIO.setwarnings(False)
         GPIO.cleanup()         #clean up at the end of your script
         GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)     #to specify whilch pin numbering system

         GPIO.setup(SPIMOSI, GPIO.OUT)
         GPIO.setup(SPIMISO, GPIO.IN)
         GPIO.setup(SPICLK, GPIO.OUT)
         GPIO.setup(SPICS, GPIO.OUT)


def readadc(adcnum, clockpin, mosipin, misopin, cspin):
        if ((adcnum > 7) or (adcnum < 0)):
                return -1
        GPIO.output(cspin, True)    

        GPIO.output(clockpin, False)  
        GPIO.output(cspin, False)     

        commandout = adcnum
        commandout |= 0x18  # start bit + single-ended bit
        commandout <<= 3    # we only need to send 5 bits here
        for i in range(5):
                if (commandout & 0x80):
                        GPIO.output(mosipin, True)
                else:
                        GPIO.output(mosipin, False)
                commandout <<= 1
                GPIO.output(clockpin, True)
                GPIO.output(clockpin, False)

        adcout = 0

        for i in range(12):
                GPIO.output(clockpin, True)
                GPIO.output(clockpin, False)
                adcout <<= 1
                if (GPIO.input(misopin)):
                        adcout |= 0x1

        GPIO.output(cspin, True)

        adcout >>= 1       # first bit is 'null' so drop it
        return adcout

def main():
         init()
         time.sleep(2)
         print"will start detec water level\n"
         while True:
                  adc_value=readadc(photo_ch, SPICLK, SPIMOSI, SPIMISO, SPICS)
                  if adc_value == 0:
                           print"no water\n"
                  elif adc_value>0 and adc_value<30 :
                           print"it is raindrop\n"
                  elif adc_value>=30 and adc_value<200 :
                           print"it is water flow"
                           print"water level:"+str("%.1f"%(adc_value/200.*100))+"%\n"
                  #print "adc_value= " +str(adc_value)+"\n"
                  time.sleep(1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
         try:
                  main()

         except KeyboardInterrupt:
                  pass
GPIO.cleanup()

根据自己需要，自行修改。