GDBus交互通信案例

下一篇：GDBus之dbus服务创建
本篇开发环境搭建:

u系：apt install libglib2.0-dev

一.案例源码结构

### 二. 数据部分源码

beijing.h 文件

#ifndef BEIJING_H
#define BEIJING_H

#include <glib.h>		//提供GVariant类型定义

typedef struct _Beijing{
        char ** districts;	//区
        double area;            //总面积
        double population;      //人口
        char * other_name;      //别名
}Beijing;

extern const char beijing_dbus_server_name[];           //dbus服务名
extern const char beijing_dbus_interface_name[];             //dbus接口名
extern const char beijing_dbus_object_name[];               //dbus对象名
extern const char property_interface_name[];     //property接口名

//用于创建dbus信息的关键xml数据
extern const char  beijing_node_xml[];

Beijing*  beijing_node_new();			//创建并返回一个Beijing结构体对象信息
void      beijing_node_free(Beijing* beijing);	//释放Beijing结构体对象信息
GVariant* beijing_districts_dbus_data_new(Beijing* beijing);	//创建并以数组形式返回北京所有区

#endif

beijing.c 文件

#include "beijing.h"

#include <glib.h>
#include <gio/gio.h>
#include <stdio.h>

const char beijing_dbus_server_name[] = {"world.china.beijing.test"};   //dbus服务名
const char beijing_dbus_interface_name[] = {"world.china.beijing"};             //dbus接口名
const char beijing_dbus_object_name[] = {"/world/china/beijing"};               //dbus对象名

const char property_interface_name[] = {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"};     //property接口名

//用于创建dbus信息的关键xml数据
const char  beijing_node_xml[] =
"<node>"
"  <interface name='world.china.beijing'>"                      //指定dbus接口名
"    <method name='GetAllDistrict'>"                            //dbus Method
"      <arg name='districts' type='as' direction='out' />"      //<!-- 以Array形式输出北京所有的区 -->
"    </method>"
"    <method name='SetPopulation'>"
"      <arg name='new_counts' type='d' direction='in' />"       //<!-- 该方法用于修改'Population'属性的值 -->
"    </method>"
//    <!-- read表示该属性只可读，readwrite表示该属性可读可写 -->
"    <property name='Area' type='d' access='read' />"           //<!-- 以Double形式输出Beijing的总面积 -->
"    <property name='OtherName' type='s' access='readwrite' />" //<!-- 以String形式输出Beijing的其他名字 -->
"    <property name='Population' type='d' access='readwrite' />"//<!-- 以Double形式输出Beijing的总人口(万) -->

"    <signal name='PopulationChanged' />"                       //<!-- Beijing总人口熟了改变的信号 -->
"  </interface>"
"</node>";


char dist[16][64] = {"密云区","延庆区","朝阳区","海淀区","丰台区","石景山区",
                        "门头沟区","房山区","通州区","顺义区","昌平区","大兴区",
                        "怀柔区","平谷区","东城区","西城区"};

Beijing *beijing_node_new(){
	int index = -1;
        char* tmp = NULL;
        Beijing * beijing  = NULL;

        beijing = g_new0(Beijing, 1);
        beijing->districts = (char**)g_new0(char*, 16);//二位数组

        //在堆区初始化北京所有的区
        for(index=0; index<16; ++index){
                tmp = (char*)g_new0(char, 64);
                strncpy(tmp,dist[index],64);
                beijing->districts[index] = tmp;
                tmp = NULL;
        }

        for(index=0; index<16; ++index)
                printf("%s ",beijing->districts[index]);
        printf("\n");

        beijing->area = 16410;
        beijing->population = 21893095;
        beijing->other_name = g_new0(char,64);
        strncpy(beijing->other_name, "北平", 64);

        return beijing;
}

void beijing_node_free(Beijing* beijing){
	int index = -1;
	if(!beijing)
		return;
        //二维数组存放的全是一级指针
        for(index=15; index>=0; --index){
                g_free(beijing->districts[index]); //g_new0()分配的内存使用g_free()进行释放
                beijing->districts[index] = NULL;
        }
        //释放二级指针
        g_free(beijing->districts);
	beijing->districts = NULL;

        beijing->area = -1;
        beijing->population = -1;

        g_free(beijing->other_name);
        beijing->other_name = NULL;

        //释放结构体对象内存
        g_free(beijing);
        beijing = NULL;
}


GVariant* beijing_districts_dbus_data_new(Beijing* beijing){
int index = -1;
        GVariant* variant = NULL;
        GVariantBuilder builder;

        g_variant_builder_init(&builder, G_VARIANT_TYPE("as")); //构建dbus类型的数组，用于存放char*的数组
        for(index=0; index<16; ++index)
                g_variant_builder_add_value(&builder, g_variant_new_string(beijing->districts[index]));//向数组内添加string类型元素

        variant = g_variant_new("(as)", &builder);
        return variant;
}

三. Makefile文件

#!/bin/bash

CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -g

#依赖gio-2.0库和glib-2.0库
EXTRA_INCLUDE = `pkg-config --cflags gio-2.0 gio-2.0`
EXTRA_LIBS = `pkg-config --libs gio-2.0 glib-2.0`

#所有要生成的二进制
all:server/server property/property-test method/method-test signal/signal-test

#生成server二进制
server/server: data/beijing.o server/server.o server/server-main.o
	$(CC) $^ -o $@ $(EXTRA_LIBS)

data/beijing.o:data/beijing.c
	$(CC) -c $< $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $(EXTRA_INCLUDE)

#server.c里用到了data/beijing.h里变量的声明，因此需要 -Idata
server/server.o:server/server.c
	$(CC) -c $< $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $(EXTRA_INCLUDE) -Idata
#-Idata原因同上
server/server-main.o:server/server-main.c
	$(CC) -c $< $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $(EXTRA_INCLUDE) -Idata


#生成property-test二进制
property/property-test:property/property-test.o
	$(CC) $< -o $@ $(EXTRA_LIBS)
property/property-test.o:property/property-test.c
	$(CC) -c $< -o $@ $(EXTRA_INCLUDE)

#生成method-test二进制
method/method-test:method/method-test.o
	$(CC) $< -o $@ $(EXTRA_LIBS)
method/method-test.o:method/method-test.c
	$(CC) -c $< -o $@ $(EXTRA_INCLUDE)

#生成signal-test二进制
signal/signal-test:signal/signal-test.o
	$(CC) $< -o $@ $(EXTRA_LIBS)
signal/signal-test.o:signal/signal-test.c
	$(CC) -c $< -o $@ $(EXTRA_INCLUDE)

.PHONY:clean

clean:
	rm data/*.o
	rm server/*.o server/server
	rm method/*.o method/method-test
	rm signal/*.o signal/signal-test
	rm property/*.o property/property-test

四. 运行说明

编译成功后保持server二进制在后台运行，再运行其他二进制，查看不同程序的输出