配置文件的几种读取方式（Java和Lua）

前言

在工作中为了方便项目管理，通常会用到配置文件，以前用的都是配置excel表格转成json格式文件，再读取数据，记录一些有用的方法，也提供给大家参考

Java读取properties配置文件

这种解析方式就轻便很多，适用于配置文件数据小的场景

配置文件数据

读取文件方式

	@Override
	protected void register() {
   
		Properties p = PropertiesUtils.read("platform/huaweih5.properties");
		APP_ID = PropertiesUtils.getString(p, "appid");
		USER_ID = PropertiesUtils.getString(p, "userID");
		PAY_PUBLIC_KEY = PropertiesUtils.getString(p, "payPublicKey");
		PAY_PRIVATE_KEY = PropertiesUtils.getString(p, "payPrivateKey");
		PUBLIC_KEY = PropertiesUtils.getString(p, "publicKey");
		context.put(CHANNEL_NAME, this);
	}

解析方式

/**
 * Properties帮助类
 * @author CharonWang
 *
 */
public class PropertiesUtils {
   
	private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertiesUtils.class);

	/**
	 * 读取properties文件
	 * @param filePath
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Properties read(String filePath) {
   
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		InputStream is = PropertiesUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filePath);
		if (is == null) {
   
			LOGGER.error(String.format("[%s] file path not found.", filePath));
			return null;
		}

		try {
   
			properties.load(is);
			is.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
   
			LOGGER.error(String.format("[%s] file load error.", filePath));
			return null;
		} finally {
   
		}

		return properties;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取整型值
	 * @param p
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getInt(Properties p, String name) {
   
		String str = p.getProperty(name).trim();
		if (str == null || str.isEmpty()) {
   
			return 0;
		}
		return Integer.valueOf(p.getProperty(name).trim());
	}

	/**
	 * @param p
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	public static long getLong(Properties p, String name) {
   
		String str = p.getProperty(name).trim();
		if (str == null || str.isEmpty()) {
   
			return 0;
		}
		return Long.valueOf(p.getProperty(name).trim());
	}

	/**
	 * 获取字符串值
	 * @param p
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getString(Properties p, String name) {
   
		return p.getProperty(name).trim();
	}

	/**
	 * 逗号分隔获取字符串List
	 * @param p
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	public static List<String> dotSplitStringList(Properties p, String name) {
   
		return getSplitList(p, name, ",");
	}

	/**
	 * 逗号分隔获取整型List
	 * @param p
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	public static List<Integer> dotSplitIntList(Properties p, String name) {
   
		return getSplitList(p, name, ",");
	}

	public static List<Long> dotSplitLongList(Properties p, String name) {
   
		return getSplitList(p, name, ",");
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> List<T> getSplitList(Properties p, String name, String splitChar) {
   
		if (name == null || name.isEmpty()) {
   
			return new ArrayList<>();
		}
		String splitString = getString(p, name);
		if (splitString == null || splitString.isEmpty()) {
   
			return new ArrayList<>();
		}

		String[] splitArray = splitString.split(splitChar.trim());
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
		for (String s : splitArray) {
   
			if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(s)) {
   
				list.add((T) s.trim());
			}
		}
		return list;
	}

}

Lua读取config配置文件

先是excel表格转config文件，再读取数据

配置文件数据

配置文件的读取

实例中通过主键id读取数据

-- 领取奖励
function Achievement:GetReward(achievementid)
    local achievementconfig = server.configCenter.AchievementConfig[achievementid]
    if achievementconfig then
	if achievementconfig.drop then
		local rewards = server.dropCenter:DropGroup(achievementconfig.drop)
			if rewards then
				self.player:GiveItem(rewards, 1, 1,server.baseConfig.YuanbaoRecordType.Achievement)
			end
		end
	end	
	
	if achievementconfig.title then
		self.role.titleeffect:ActivatePart({id = achievementconfig.title,time = 0})
	end
end

读取文件

将配置信息放入server.configCenter中，元表的骚操作是真的多，

function config:ShareConfig()
	server.configCenter = {}
	local mt = {}
	mt.__index = function(_,key)
		local cfg = lua_share.query(key)
		if cfg == nil then
			lua_app.log_error("config query failed",key)
			return {}
		end
		return cfg
	end
	mt.__newindex = function(_,key,value)
		lua_app.log_info("error config new")
	end
	setmetatable(server.configCenter,mt)
end

解析文件

lua_share方法

local function service()
	if handler == 0 then
		handler = lua_app.unique_lua("share/share_svc")
	end
	return handler
end

function sharedata.query(name,call)
	if cache[name] then
		return cache[name]
	end
	local obj = lua_app.call(service(), "lua", "query", name)
	local r = sd.box(obj)
	lua_app.send(service(), "lua", "confirm" , obj)
	lua_app.fork(monitor,name, r, obj,call)
	cache[name] = r
	return r
end

lua_app方法

function unique_lua(name,...)
	local handle = clib.unpack(raw_call(".launcher","lua",clib.pack("unique_process","LuaProxy",name,...)))
	if type(handle) == "number" then
		return handle
	end

	return 0
end

function call(addr,type_name,...)
	local protocol = protocols[type_name]

	if watching_process[addr] == false then
		error("Service is dead")
	end

	local session = clib.new_session()
	local ret = clib.send(addr,session,protocol.id,protocol.pack(...))
	if ret == nil or ret == -1 then
		error("call to invalid address "..tostring(addr))
	end
	return protocol.unpack(yield_call(addr,session))
end

function send(dest,type_name,...)
	local protocol = protocols[type_name]
	if watching_process[dest] == false then
		error("Service is dead")
	end

	return clib.send(dest,0,protocols[type_name].id,protocol.pack(...))
end

function fork(func,...)
	local args = {...}
	local co = new_co(function()
		func(table.unpack(args))
	end)
	table.insert(fork_queue,co)
	return co
end

引用的clib应该是C++文件
share_core方法

function conf.box(obj)
	local gcobj = core.box(obj)
	return setmetatable({
		__parent = false,
		__obj = obj,
		__gcobj = gcobj,
		__key = "",
	} , meta)
end

Java读取json配置文件

先是excel表格转json文件，再读取数据，每次需要新建一个对应配置类，功能实现比较复杂，节省篇幅删减部分字段

配置文件数据

fileName对应配置文件名称，新建配置类对应文件字段

@DataFile(fileName = "seize_mine_config")
public class SeizeMineConfig implements ModelAdapter {
   
	//矿ID
	private int id;
	// 占领箱子
	private String boxReward;
	//消耗
	private String seizeConsume;

	@FieldIgnore
	private List<CountProduct> seizeConsumes;
	
	@Override
	public void initialize() {
   
	//字符串转物品类 id count
		seizeConsumes = CountProduct.create(seizeConsume);
	}

	@Override
	public IdentiyKey findKey() {
   
		return IdentiyKey.build(id);
	}

	public int getId()