HDU2952：Counting Sheep(DFS)

Counting Sheep

Problem Description

A while ago I had trouble sleeping. I used to lie awake, staring at the ceiling, for hours and hours. Then one day my grandmother suggested I tried counting sheep after I'd gone to bed. As always when my grandmother suggests things, I decided to try it out. The only problem was, there were no sheep around to be counted when I went to bed.


Creative as I am, that wasn't going to stop me. I sat down and wrote a computer program that made a grid of characters, where # represents a sheep, while . is grass (or whatever you like, just not sheep). To make the counting a little more interesting, I also decided I wanted to count flocks of sheep instead of single sheep. Two sheep are in the same flock if they share a common side (up, down, right or left). Also, if sheep A is in the same flock as sheep B, and sheep B is in the same flock as sheep C, then sheeps A and C are in the same flock.


Now, I've got a new problem. Though counting these sheep actually helps me fall asleep, I find that it is extremely boring. To solve this, I've decided I need another computer program that does the counting for me. Then I'll be able to just start both these programs before I go to bed, and I'll sleep tight until the morning without any disturbances. I need you to write this program for me.

 

Input

The first line of input contains a single number T, the number of test cases to follow.

Each test case begins with a line containing two numbers, H and W, the height and width of the sheep grid. Then follows H lines, each containing W characters (either # or .), describing that part of the grid.

 

Output

For each test case, output a line containing a single number, the amount of sheep flock son that grid according to the rules stated in the problem description.

Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0 < H,W <= 100

 

Sample Input

   
   

    
    2
4 4
#.#.
.#.#
#.##
.#.#
3 5
###.#
..#..
#.###
   
   

 

Sample Output

   
   

    
    6
3
   
   

 

Source

IDI Open 2009

原题：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2952

代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int h,w;
char map[105][105];
int dir[4][2]={1,0,0,1,-1,0,0,-1};

void dfs(int x,int y)
{
	int i,xx,yy;
	for(i=0;i<4;i++)
	{
		xx=x+dir[i][0];
		yy=y+dir[i][1];
		if(xx>=0&&xx<h&&yy>=0&&yy<w&&map[xx][yy]=='#')
		{
			map[xx][yy]='.';
			dfs(xx,yy);
		}
	}
	return ;
}

int main()
{
	int t,i,j,count;
	cin>>t;
	while(t--)
	{
		cin>>h>>w;
		for(i=0;i<h;i++)
			for(j=0;j<w;j++)
				cin>>map[i][j];
		count=0;
		for(i=0;i<h;i++)
			for(j=0;j<w;j++)
				if(map[i][j]=='#')
				{
					map[i][j]='.';
					count++;
					dfs(i,j);
				}
		cout<<count<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}