Day106 SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-21 20:06:54 发布

王小c

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-21 20:06:54 发布

阅读量127

点赞数

分类专栏：日记 JavaEE

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31707969/article/details/106458906

版权

日记同时被 2 个专栏收录

131 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

JavaEE

31 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

文章目录

环境搭建
编写Spring框架
编写SpringMVC框架
Spring整合SpringMVC框架
编写MyBatis框架
Spring整合MyBatis框架
测试SSM

环境搭建

创建数据库和表结构

create database ssm;
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(100),
money double(7,2),
);

创建Maven web工程，部署到tomcat，加入以下pom依赖，并且加入java和resource目录

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>ssm</finalName>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2</version>
          <configuration>
            <source>1.8</source>
            <target>1.8</target>
            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>

编写实体类

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7355810572012650248L;
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

编写dao接口（由mybatis代理实现）

public interface AccountDao {

    // 保存账户信息
    public void saveAccount(Account account);

    // 查询所有账户
    public List<Account> findAll();
}

编写service接口和实现类

public interface AccountService {

    // 保持账户
    public void saveAccount(Account account);

    // 查询所有用户
    public List<Account> findAllAccount();

}

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
    	System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户...");
        return null;
    }
}

编写Spring框架

在ssm项目resource中创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件，编写具体的配置信息。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 开启注解扫描，要扫描的是service和dao层的注解，要忽略web层注解，因为web层让SpringMVC框架
    去管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wangc">
        <!-- 配置要忽略的注解-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"                                expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

将各类放入spring容器，并测试Service中方法是否可以调用成功

    @Test
    public void run(){
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
                ("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        AccountService as = (AccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
        as.saveAccount();
    }

编写SpringMVC框架

在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器与过滤器

    <!-- 配置解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 配置前端控制器：服务器启动必须加载，需要加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置初始化参数，创建完DispatcherServlet对象，加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 服务器启动的时候，让DispatcherServlet对象创建-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

创建springmvc.xml的配置文件，编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- 扫描controller的注解，别的不扫描-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.wangc">
	    <context:include-filter type="annotation"
	                            expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	<!-- 配置视图解析器-->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
	      class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	    <!-- JSP文件所在的目录-->
	    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
	    <!-- 文件的后缀名-->
	    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 设置静态资源不过滤-->
	<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
	<!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持-->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

编写index.jsp和success.jsp编写，超链接 <a href="account/findAll">查询所有</a>
创建AccountController类，编写方法，建立请求映射，进行测试

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    /**
     * 查询所有的数据
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll() {
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
        return "success";
    }
}

Spring整合SpringMVC框架

目的：在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法。
在项目启动的时候，就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件，在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器（该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件）。
在controller中注入service对象，调用service对象的方法进行测试

<!-- 配置Spring的监听器-->
<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listenerclass>
</listener>
<!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件-->
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
	@Autowired
	private AccountService accoutService;
	/**
	 * 查询所有的数据
	 * @return
	 */
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll() {
		System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
		accoutService.findAll();
		return "list";
	}
}

编写MyBatis框架

在web项目中编写SqlMapConﬁg.xml的配置文件，编写核心配置文件（可省略，直接整合到spring配置中）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="pooled">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!-- 该包下所有的dao接口都可以使用-->
        <package name="com/wangc/dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解，编写SQL语句


public interface AccountDao {

    // 保存账户信息
    @Insert("insert into account(name,money) values(#{name},#{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);

    // 查询所有账户
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();
}

编写测试的方法

public class MyBatisTest {
    @Test
    public void run() throws Exception {
        // 加载配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        // 创建工厂
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        // 创建sqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        // 获取代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);

        // 调用保存的方法
        Account account1 = new Account();
        account1.setName("测试");
        account1.setMoney(100d);
        dao.saveAccount(account1);
        session.commit();

        // 调用查询的方法
        List<Account> list = dao.findAll();
        for (Account account : list) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        // 释放资源
        session.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }
}

Spring整合MyBatis框架

目的：把SqlMapConﬁg.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中

    <!-- 配置C3P0的连接池对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="root" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置SqlSession的工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置扫描dao的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wangc.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 配置aop -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 配置切入点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.wangc.service.impl.*.*(..))"
                      id="pt1"/>
        <!-- 建立通知和切入点表达式的关系-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"/>
    </aop:config>

在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解
在service中注入dao对象，进行测试

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    AccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }
}

测试SSM

index.jsp中加入表单输入账户信息，测试saveAccount

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<form action="/account/saveAccount" method="post">
    账户名称：<input type="text" name="name">
    账户密码：<input type="text" name="money">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp中遍历输入用户信息，测试findAllAcount

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" width="300px">
    <tr>
        <th>编号</th>
        <th>账户名称</th>
        <th>账户金额</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${accounts}" var="account" varStatus="vs">
        <tr>
            <td>${vs.count}</td>
            <td>${account.name }</td>
            <td>${account.money }</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
<c:forEach items="${accounts}" var="account">
${account.name}</tr>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

Controller方法，前端调用save方法，并转发到findAll方法

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    /**
     * 查询所有的数据
     * @return
     */

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    private Account account = new Account();

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model) {
        List<Account> accounts = accountService.findAllAccount();
        model.addAttribute("accounts", accounts);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
    public void saveAccount(Account account,
                            HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        accountService.saveAccount(account);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
        return;
    }
}

王小c

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Day106 SSM整合

环境搭建创建数据库和表结构create database ssm;create table account(id int primary key auto_increment,name varchar(100),money double(7,2),);创建Maven web工程，部署到tomcat，加入以下pom依赖，并且加入java和resource目录 <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>U
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录