Android 自定义View背景动画 流程简读 <2>

这一篇主要根据上一篇的大致说明,我相信如果看完这一篇,对开发自定义View将会有很大的帮助,

先介绍ColorStateList和StateListDrawable两个类:

ColorStateList说明:https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/res/ColorStateList.html

StateListDrawable说明:https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/drawable/StateListDrawable.html

这两个共同的特点是根据状态的变化变换View的背景,ColorStateList一般是背景颜色更新.比如:

XML file saved at res/color/button_text.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true"
          android:color="#ffff0000"/> <!-- pressed -->
    <item android:state_focused="true"
          android:color="#ff0000ff"/> <!-- focused -->
    <item android:color="#ff000000"/> <!-- default -->
</selector>

然后在布局中使用:

<Button
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/button_text"
    android:textColor="@color/button_text" />

这个地方都是android原生Button来完成解析Button_text.xml来更新父类View的背景/前景的调整,或者其他调整!这个是字体会随着点击变色.

如果是自定义的View,如何来设定这些操作了,下面看一看

<1> : 新建一个android studio工程:PumpKinDrawable:

主类程序:

package org.durian.pumpkindrawable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import org.durian.pumpkindrawable.view.ButtonColorDrawable;
import org.durian.pumpkindrawable.view.PumpKinDrawableView;

public class PumpKinMainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView imageView1;

    private ButtonColorDrawable bcdrawable;

    private PumpKinDrawableView pumpkinview;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_pump_kin_main);

        imageView1=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imagestate);

        bcdrawable=new ButtonColorDrawable();
        imageView1.setBackground(bcdrawable);
        imageView1.setClickable(true);

        pumpkinview=(PumpKinDrawableView)findViewById(R.id.pumpkinview);
        pumpkinview.setClickable(true);

    }




}

对应布局文件:里面的图片自行给一张放到drawable中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horiz