ImportError : No module named pygpu

用python执行以下例子的时候：（测试theano调用gpu执行程序）http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/tutorial/using_gpu.html

from theano import function, config, shared, tensor
import numpy
import time
vlen = 10 * 30 * 768  # 10 x #cores x # threads per core
iters = 1000
rng = numpy.random.RandomState(22)
x = shared(numpy.asarray(rng.rand(vlen), config.floatX))
f = function([], tensor.exp(x))
print(f.maker.fgraph.toposort())
t0 = time.time()
for i in range(iters):
    r = f()
t1 = time.time()
print("Looping %d times took %f seconds" % (iters, t1 - t0))
print("Result is %s" % (r,))
if numpy.any([isinstance(x.op, tensor.Elemwise) and
              ('Gpu' not in type(x.op).__name__)
              for x in f.maker.fgraph.toposort()]):
    print('Used the cpu')
else:
    print('Used the gpu')

执行代码：

THEANO_FLAGS=device=cuda0 python gpu_tutorial1.py

结果报错：
ImportError : No module named pygpu

**

解决方法：(另外除了下面方法可以执行anaconda安装：conda install pygpu)
ps：我这里环境没有使用anaconda，所以尝试用源码安装
前提：以下的环境你安装好了

cmake >= 3.0 (cmake).
python
Cython >= 0.25

如果需要安装cmake请移步：
https://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/50779092
** 解决步骤
1：下载源码
git clone https://github.com/Theano/libgpuarray.git
2：进入libgpuarray目录

cd
mkdir Build
cd Build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
make
make install
cd ..

安装 pygpu:

# This must be done after libgpuarray is installed as per instructions above.
>python setup.py build
>python setup.py install

3：执行链接到系统环境中：

python setup.py build_ext -L $MY_PREFIX/lib -I$MY_PREFIX/include

注意这里的My_PREFIX是你安装的libgpuarray库目录。默认是在/usr/local下

sudo ldconfig
4：最后我按照官网测试例子：(test device是你环境下的gpu名称)
DEVICE=”” python -c “import pygpu;pygpu.test()”
发现还是不行，找不到libgpuarray
解决办法：
4.1：编辑环境变量文件
vim ~/.bashrc
4.2:添加内容如下：
export LIBGPUARRAY_PATH=/usr/local
export PATH=$LIBGPUARRAY_PATH/lib:$PATH
4.3：生效：
source ~/.bashrc

参考官网信息
http://deeplearning.net/software/libgpuarray/installation.html