C#的类型转换

使用implicit和explicit关键字可进行隐式和显式转换，具体格式如下：

public static implicit/explicit operator  targetType(sourceType name)

示例代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    abstract class person
    {
        protected string _name;
        public person(string name)
        {
            _name = name;
        }
        public string getname()
        {
            return _name;
        }
        public abstract void duty();
    }

    class student:person
    {
        protected int _id;
        public student(string name,int id):base(name)
        {
            _id = id;
        }
        public int getid()
        {
            return _id;
        }
        public override void duty()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("上学");
        }
        //隐式转换
        public static implicit operator teacher(student stu)
        {
            return new teacher(stu.getname(), stu.getid());
        }
    }

    class teacher : person
    {
        protected int _id;
        public teacher(string name, int id)
            : base(name)
        {
            _id = id;
        }
        public int getid()
        {
            return _id;
        }
        public override void duty()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("教学");
        }
        //显式转换
        public static explicit operator student(teacher tea)
        {
            return new student(tea.getname(), tea.getid());
        }
    }

    class test
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            student s1=new student("学生",1);
            teacher t1=new teacher("老师",2);
            
            teacher t = s1;//隐式转换
            student s = (student)t1;//显式转换
            Console.WriteLine(t.getname());
            Console.WriteLine(s.getname());
            Console.Write("输入任意字符结束程序");
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}