小菜鸟的C++游戏编程学习日记(二)

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文章标签：游戏 C++游戏编程学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31786981/article/details/52049779

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小菜鸟的C++游戏编程学习日记(二)

                                                     作者：杨帆

                       参考书籍：Beginning Game ProGramming(中文版)
                       学习时间：2016.7.27

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>      //include header source

using namespace std;

const string APPTITLE = "Game Loop";
HWND hWnd;
HDC hDc;
bool gameover = false;     



//local and draws a bitmap from file and then free the memory
//(not really suitable for a game loop but it's self contained)

void DrawBitmap(char* filename,int x,int y)
{
    //load the bitmap image
    HBITMAP image = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(0, "000.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
    //read the bitmap's properties
    BITMAP bmp;
    GetObject(image, sizeof(BITMAP), &bmp);
    //creat a device context for the bitmap
    HDC hdcImage = CreateCompatibleDC(hDc);
    SelectObject(hdcImage, image);
    //draw the bitmap to the window (bit block transfer)
    BitBlt(
        hDc,                                //destination device context
        x, y,                               //x,y location on destination
        bmp.bmWidth, bmp.bmHeight,          //width,height of source bitmap
        hdcImage,                           //source bitmap device context
        0, 0,                               //start x,y on source bitmap
        SRCCOPY                             //bit method
    );
    //delete the device context and bitmap
    DeleteDC(hdcImage);
    DeleteObject((HBITMAP)image);
}

//startup and loading code goes here
bool GameInit()
{
    //start up the random number generator
    srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
    return true;
}

//update function called from inside game loop

void GameRun()
{
    if (gameover == true) 
    {
        return;
    }
    //get the drawing surface
    RECT rect;
    GetClientRect(hWnd, &rect);
    //draw bitmap at random location 
    int x = rand() % (rect.right - rect.left);
    int y = rand() % (rect.bottom - rect.top);
    DrawBitmap("000.bmp", x, y);
}

//shut down code 
void GameEnd()
{
    //free the device 
    ReleaseDC(hWnd,hDc);
}


//window callback function

LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)
{
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        gameover = true;
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wparam, lparam);
}


//register the window

ATOM MyRegisterWindowClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
    // creat a window class struct
    WNDCLASSEX wc;            
    wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
    wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wc.hIcon = NULL;
    wc.hIconSm = NULL;
    wc.hInstance = hInstance;
    wc.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WinProc;
    wc.lpszClassName = APPTITLE.c_str();
    wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    return RegisterClassEx(&wc);
}


//helper function to create the window and refresh it
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance,int nCmdShow)
{
    //creat new window
    hWnd = CreateWindow(
        APPTITLE.c_str(),                   //ClassName
        APPTITLE.c_str(),                   //WindowName
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,                //style
        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,       //x,y position in window (use default)
        800, 500,                           //window size
        NULL, NULL,                         //WndParent      hMenu
        hInstance,                          //Window instance
        NULL                                //lParam
    );

    //was here an error creating the window
    if (!hWnd)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    //display the window
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);

    //get device context for drawing
    hDc = GetDC(hWnd);
    return 1;
}


//Entry point function
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow)
{
    MSG msg;

    //creat window
    MyRegisterWindowClass(hInstance);
    if (!InitInstance(hInstance,nCmdShow))
    {
        return 0;
    }

    //initialize the game
    if (!GameInit())
    {
        return 0;
    }

    //main message loop
    while (!gameover)
    {
        //process windows events
        if (PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0,PM_REMOVE))
        {
            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
        }
        //process  game loop
        GameRun();
    }
    //free game resource
    GameEnd();
    return msg.wParam;
}