POJ3050-Hopscotch-穷竭搜索

原题链接
Hopscotch
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 3968 Accepted: 2634
Description

The cows play the child’s game of hopscotch in a non-traditional way. Instead of a linear set of numbered boxes into which to hop, the cows create a 5x5 rectilinear grid of digits parallel to the x and y axes.

They then adroitly hop onto any digit in the grid and hop forward, backward, right, or left (never diagonally) to another digit in the grid. They hop again (same rules) to a digit (potentially a digit already visited).

With a total of five intra-grid hops, their hops create a six-digit integer (which might have leading zeroes like 000201).

Determine the count of the number of distinct integers that can be created in this manner.
Input

• Lines 1…5: The grid, five integers per line
  Output

• Line 1: The number of distinct integers that can be constructed
  Sample Input

1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 1
Sample Output

15
Hint

OUTPUT DETAILS:
111111, 111112, 111121, 111211, 111212, 112111, 112121, 121111, 121112, 121211, 121212, 211111, 211121, 212111, and 212121 can be constructed. No other values are possible.
Source

USACO 2005 November Bronze

#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int a[6][6];
const int dx[4]={0,0,1,-1};
const int dy[4]={1,-1,0,0};
set<int> s;
void dfs(int x,int y,int fsum,int deep){
	if(deep==6){
		s.insert(fsum * 10 + a[x][y]);
		return;
	}
	int nowsum=fsum * 10 + a[x][y];
	for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
		int nx=x+dx[i],ny=y+dy[i];
		if(nx>=0 && nx < 5 && ny >= 0 && ny < 5){
			dfs(nx,ny,nowsum,deep+1);
		}
	}
	return;
}
int main(){
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
			scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
		}
	}
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
			dfs(i,j,0,1);
		}
	}
	cout << s.size() << endl;
	return 0;
}