Openresty Nginx + Lua

官网：

OpenResty - OpenResty® Linux 包

CentOS

添加openresty 仓库

wget https://openresty.org/package/centos/openresty.repo

sudo mv openresty.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

sudo yum check-update

安装openresty软件包：

sudo yum install -y openresty

安装结束后默认位置是 /usr/local/openresty

启动nginx 遇到错误

./nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

通过ldd 命令查看是缺少包

[root@test sbin]# ldd /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx 
	linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007ffc32bdb000)
	libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fb594101000)
	libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fb593ee4000)
	libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007fb593cad000)
	libluajit-5.1.so.2 => /usr/local/openresty/luajit/lib/libluajit-5.1.so.2 (0x00007fb593c23000)
	libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007fb593920000)
	libpcre.so.1 => /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007fb5936bf000)
	libssl.so.1.1 => not found
	libcrypto.so.1.1 => not found
	libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007fb5934a8000)
	libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007fb5930e7000)
	/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fb594319000)
	libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x00007fb592ee3000)
	libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fb592ccd000)

解决方案：

wget -c https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1s.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1s.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1s/ 

 ./config
make
make test      (failed 2 tests)
sudo make install (on this moment you can't install python by pyenv)
sudo find / -name libssl.so.1.1
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libssl.so.1.1  /usr/lib/libssl.so.1.1
sudo find / -name libcrypto.so.1.1
sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1

查看nginx版本

[root@test sbin]# ./nginx -v
nginx version: openresty/1.21.4.1

第一个lua脚本

在nginx.conf 中写入
   location /lua {

        default_type text/html;
        content_by_lua 'ngx.say("hello")';
      }

获取Nginx uri中的单一变量

    location /nginx_var {

         default_type text/html;

        content_by_lua_block {

            ngx.say(ngx.var.arg_a)

        }
    }

获取Nginx uri中的所有变量

local uri_args = ngx.req.get_uri_args()  

for k, v in pairs(uri_args) do  

    if type(v) == "table" then  

        ngx.say(k, " : ", table.concat(v, ", "), "<br/>")  

    else  

        ngx.say(k, ": ", v, "<br/>")  

    end  
end

获取Nginx请求头信息

local headers = ngx.req.get_headers()                         

ngx.say("Host : ", headers["Host"], "<br/>")  

ngx.say("user-agent : ", headers["user-agent"], "<br/>")  

ngx.say("user-agent : ", headers.user_agent, "<br/>")

for k,v in pairs(headers) do  

    if type(v) == "table" then  

        ngx.say(k, " : ", table.concat(v, ","), "<br/>")  

    else  

        ngx.say(k, " : ", v, "<br/>")  

    end  

end 

获取post请求参数

ngx.req.read_body()  

ngx.say("post args begin", "<br/>")  

local post_args = ngx.req.get_post_args()  

for k, v in pairs(post_args) do  

    if type(v) == "table" then  

        ngx.say(k, " : ", table.concat(v, ", "), "<br/>")  

    else  

        ngx.say(k, ": ", v, "<br/>")  

    end  
end

http协议版本

ngx.say("ngx.req.http_version : ", ngx.req.http_version(), "<br/>")

请求方法

ngx.say("ngx.req.get_method : ", ngx.req.get_method(), "<br/>")  

原始的请求头内容

ngx.say("ngx.req.raw_header : ",  ngx.req.raw_header(), "<br/>")  

body内容体

ngx.say("ngx.req.get_body_data() : ", ngx.req.get_body_data(), "<br/>")