CGContextRef 画直线、画虚线

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    addStraightLine()
    addStraightAndImaginaryLine()
}
/**  画直线  */
func addStraightLine() {
    let lineLayer = CAShapeLayer()
    let mdotteShapePath = CGMutablePath()
    lineLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor//填充色
    lineLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.blue.cgColor//线颜色
    lineLayer.lineWidth = 1.0
    mdotteShapePath.move(to: .init(x: 20, y: 100))
    mdotteShapePath.addLine(to: .init(x: 200, y: 100))
    mdotteShapePath.addLine(to: .init(x: 200, y: 200))
    lineLayer.path = mdotteShapePath
    view.layer.addSublayer(lineLayer)
}
/**  画直虚线  */
func addStraightAndImaginaryLine() {
    let dotteShapLayer = CAShapeLayer()
    let mdotteShapePath = CGMutablePath()
    dotteShapLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor//填充色
    dotteShapLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.orange.cgColor//线颜色
    dotteShapLayer.lineWidth = 1.0//限宽
    mdotteShapePath.move(to: .init(x: 20, y: 100))
    mdotteShapePath.addLine(to: .init(x: 20, y: 200))
    mdotteShapePath.addLine(to: .init(x: 200, y: 200))
    dotteShapLayer.path = mdotteShapePath
    dotteShapLayer.lineDashPhase = 1
    dotteShapLayer.lineDashPattern = [5,2]//第一个为线条长度，第二个为线条间间隔
    view.layer.addSublayer(dotteShapLayer)
}





override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

}