Android 设置中的蓝牙

话不多说直接上代码:

1.Activity:

package com.vstar3d.buletoothdemo;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Switch;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener, AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
    private TextView textswitch, textprompt, texttilte;
    private Switch switchview;
    private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
    private Button button;
    private ListView lvNewDevices;
    private BuleToothAdapter adapter;
    private List<PhoneDate> list = new ArrayList<PhoneDate>();
    private PhoneDate phoneDate = new PhoneDate();
    List<String> lstDevices = new ArrayList<String>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textswitch = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textswitch);
        textprompt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textprompt);
        textprompt.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        texttilte = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.texttilte);
        switchview = (Switch) findViewById(R.id.switchview);
        lvNewDevices = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview_prompt);
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

        adapter = new BuleToothAdapter(this, lstDevices);

        mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

        if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "设备不支持蓝牙", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_SCAN_MODE_CHANGED);
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
        registerReceiver(mReceiver, intentFilter);


        switchview.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        lvNewDevices.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        lvNewDevices.setAdapter(adapter);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

    }

    public void onClick(View view) {
        button.setEnabled(false);
        button.setText("搜索中...");
        setTitle("搜索中...");
        if (mBluetoothAdapter.getState() == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF) {

            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请先打开蓝牙", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        if (mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering())
            mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
        list.clear();
        Object[] lstDevice = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices().toArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < lstDevice.length; i++) {
            BluetoothDevice device = (BluetoothDevice) lstDevice[i];
            String str = "已配对|" + device.getName() + "|"
                    + device.getAddress();
            phoneDate.setConnectState(device.getBondState());
            phoneDate.setName(str);
            lstDevices.add(str);
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
        if (isChecked) {
            textprompt.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            textswitch.setText("开启");
            mBluetoothAdapter.enable();//打开蓝牙
            Intent discoverableIntent = new Intent(
                    BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
            discoverableIntent.putExtra(
                    BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 0);
            startActivity(discoverableIntent);
            mBluetoothAdapter.getAddress();
            mBluetoothAdapter.getName();
        } else {
            textprompt.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            textswitch.setText("关闭");
            mBluetoothAdapter.disable();//关闭蓝牙
        }
    }


    private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

            String action = intent.getAction();
            Bundle b = intent.getExtras();
            Object[] lstName = b.keySet().toArray();

            // 显示所有收到的消息及其细节
            for (int i = 0; i < lstName.length; i++) {
                String keyName = lstName[i].toString();
                Log.e(keyName, String.valueOf(b.get(keyName)));
            }
            BluetoothDevice device = null;
            // 搜索设备时,取得设备的MAC地址
            if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
                device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                if (device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
                    String str = "未配对|" + device.getName() + "|"
                            + device.getAddress();
                    if (list.indexOf(str) == -1)// 防止重复添加
                        phoneDate.setConnectState(device.getBondState());
                    phoneDate.setName(str);
                   // list.add(phoneDate); // 获取设备名称和mac地址
                    lstDevices.add(str);
                    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            } else if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
                device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                switch (device.getBondState()) {
                    case BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDING:
                        Log.d("BlueToothTestActivity", "正在配对......");
                        break;
                    case BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED:
                        Log.d("BlueToothTestActivity", "完成配对");
                        try {
                            connect(device);//连接设备
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        break;
                    case BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE:
                        Log.d("BlueToothTestActivity", "取消配对");
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            } else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action))

            {
                button.setEnabled(true);
                setTitle("蓝牙");
                button.setText("搜索设备");
            }
        }
    };

    private void connect(BluetoothDevice device) throws IOException {
        // 固定的UUID
        final String SPP_UUID = "00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB";
        UUID uuid = UUID.fromString(SPP_UUID);
        BluetoothSocket socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
        socket.connect();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mBluetoothAdapter != null) {
            mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
        }
        unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
    }
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        if (mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
        String str = lstDevices.get(position);
        String[] values = str.split("\\|");
        String address = values[2];
        Log.e("address", values[2]);
        BluetoothDevice btDev = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
        try {
            Boolean returnValue = false;
            if (btDev.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
                Method createBondMethod = BluetoothDevice.class
                        .getMethod("createBond");
                Log.d("BlueToothTestActivity", "开始配对");
                returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(btDev);
            } else if (btDev.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
                connect(btDev);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2.adapter:

package com.vstar3d.buletoothdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;


public class BuleToothAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context mContext;
    private List<String> list;

    public BuleToothAdapter(Context mContext, List<String> list) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {

        return 0;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null){
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_buletooth_adapter,null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
            viewHolder.isconnect = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.isconnect);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        String stringTitle = list.get(position);
        viewHolder.textView.setText(stringTitle);

        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView textView;
        TextView isconnect;

    }
}

3.权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />

4.布局:acvivity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#968366">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textswitch"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="59dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="59dp"
            android:text="关闭"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <Switch
            android:id="@+id/switchview"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginEnd="38dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="38dp" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textprompt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:maxLines="2"
        android:paddingLeft="20dp"
        android:paddingRight="20dp"
        android:text="开启蓝牙后,您的设备可以与附近的其他蓝牙设备通信。"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:visibility="gone" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/texttilte"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
        android:background="#ff848484"
        android:paddingBottom="5dp"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:paddingTop="5dp"
        android:text="可用设备"
        android:textColor="#ff66ff00"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/listview_prompt"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
            android:onClick="onClick"
            android:text="搜索设备" />
    </RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
layout_adapter:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/bluetooth"
        android:drawableRight="@mipmap/arrowright"
        android:ellipsize="middle"
        android:gravity="left|center"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:paddingBottom="5dp"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:paddingTop="5dp"
        android:text="手机型号:"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/isconnect"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="61dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="61dp"
         />

</RelativeLayout>

5.实际效果图:






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