【rabbitmq】rabbitmq高级特性之消费者Ack

一.简介

• 1.Acknowledge,消费端收到消息后的确认方式
• 2.自动确认方式：acknowledge=“none”
• 3.手动确认方式：acknowledge=“manual”
• 4.根据异常确认方式：acknowledge=“auto”
• 5.自动确认方式，当消息被消费者接收到，自动确认收到，然后将message从rabbitmq的消息队列中移除。
• 6.手动确认方式，在业务处理成功后，调用channel.basicAck()手动签收，如果出现异常，则调用channel.basicNack()并让该消息重新放回队列。

二.消费端代码示例

1.pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot-learning</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.learning</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springboot-rabbitmq-consumer</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- rabbitmq依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.application.yml配置

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /
    # 消费端手动消息确认
    listener:
      direct:
        acknowledge-mode: manual

3.消息监听

package com.learning;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author wangyouhui
 * @Description
 * Consumer ACK机制
 *      1.设置手动签收。 acknowledge="manual"
 *      2.让监听器类实现ChannelAwareMessageListener接口
 *      3.如果消息处理成功，则调用channel的basicAck()签收
 *      4.如果消息处理失败，则调用channel的basicNack()拒绝签收，broker重新发送给consumer
 **/
@Component
public class AckListener {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
    public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
        // 演示效果，睡眠1s
        Thread.sleep(1000);

        long deliveryTag = message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag();

        try {
            // 1. 接收转换消息
            System.out.println(message.getBody());
            // 2. 处理业务逻辑
            System.out.println("处理业务逻辑...");
            int a = 3/0;
            // 3. 手动签收
            channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            // 4.拒绝签收
            /**
             * requeue: 重回队列。如果设置为true,则消息重新回到queue,broker会重新发送该消息给消费端
             */
            channel.basicNack(deliveryTag, true, true);
        }
    }
}

4.测试截图