算数类函数的非常规使用.cpp

《C++STL基础及应用》

#include <iostream>
#include<functional>
#include<vector>
#include <numeric>

using namespace std;
//非常规数据类型基本对象的使用
//复数
class Complex
{
public:
    float real;
    float virt;
public:
    Complex()
    {
        this->real=0.0f;
        this->virt=0.0f;
    }
    Complex(float real,float virt)
    {
        this->real=real;
        this->virt=virt;
    }
    //前面使用const 表示返回值为const
    //后面加 const表示函数不可以修改class的成员,即加号前面的类的成员变量固定
    Complex operator+(const Complex & c)const
    {
        Complex v;
        v.real=real +c.real;
        v.virt=virt+ c.virt;
        return v;
    }
};
int main()
{
   Complex c1(1,2);
   Complex c2(3,4);
   Complex c3=c1+c2;
   Complex c4=plus<Complex>()(c1,c2);
   cout<<c3.real<<"+"<<c3.virt<<"i"<<endl;
   cout<<c4.real<<"+"<<c4.virt<<"i"<<endl;

   vector<Complex> v;
   //用到 Complex(),c就相当于sum=0;
    Complex c;
   v.push_back(c1);
   v.push_back(c2);
   v.push_back(c3);
   v.push_back(c4);
   //使用accumulate求和
   Complex result=accumulate(v.begin(),v.end(), c,plus<Complex>());
    cout<<result.real<<"+"<<result.virt<<"i"<<endl;

}