费马小定理 + 组合数
第i种颜色的最后一个数 的后一个必须是第i+1种颜色
Kyoya Ootori has a bag with n colored balls that are colored with k different colors. The colors are labeled from 1 to k. Balls of the same color are indistinguishable. He draws balls from the bag one by one until the bag is empty. He noticed that he drew the last ball of color i before drawing the last ball of color i + 1 for all i from 1 to k - 1. Now he wonders how many different ways this can happen.
Input
The first line of input will have one integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 1000) the number of colors.
Then, k lines will follow. The i-th line will contain ci, the number of balls of the i-th color (1 ≤ ci ≤ 1000).
The total number of balls doesn't exceed 1000.
Output
A single integer, the number of ways that Kyoya can draw the balls from the bag as described in the statement, modulo 1 000 000 007.
Examples
Input
3 2 2 1
Output
3
Input
4 1 2 3 4
Output
1680
Note
In the first sample, we have 2 balls of color 1, 2 balls of color 2, and 1 ball of color 3. The three ways for Kyoya are:
1 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 3
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define inf 1000000007
using namespace std;
long long a[1010];
long long p[1010];
long long f(long long a, long long b){
long long ans = 1;
while(b){
if(b & 1){
ans *= a;
ans %= inf;
}
a *= a;
a %= inf;
b >>= 1;
}
return ans;
}
long long cc(long long m, long long n){
long long x = ((p[n] % inf) * (f( (p[m] * p[n - m]) % inf, inf - 2) % inf)) % inf;
return x;
}
int main(){
int n;
long long sum = 0;
cin >> n;
p[0] = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
cin >> a[i];
sum += a[i];
}
for(int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++){
p[i] = (p[i - 1] * i) % inf;
}
long long tmp = 1;
for(int i = n; i >= 1; i--){
tmp *= cc(a[i] - 1, sum - 1);
tmp %= inf;
sum -= a[i];
}
cout << tmp << endl;
}