吴岸城老师神经网络识别动物感知机的实现

1. 首先课本中都是相关的代码片段，而且因为时间问题还有API的变动，感觉都为学习者的代码实现带来了很大的难度，即使是配合源码有时候还是会有很多问题，浪费了不少时间，最后还是把吴老师的GitHub仓库直接下载到本地去参考后才运行出来的，下边直接粘贴代码，代码下边是自己根据代码片段和源码去实现的过程中遇到的坑，估计会很啰嗦，另外自己变通一下，比如文本文件的位置，注意细节
2. 最近总碰上Markdown列表后的代码段格式错误问题，我看百度上也很多问的，看着比较乱，先这么凑合着吧，跟着序号走就好了
3. IdentityAnimal
   

import java.util.Arrays;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.neuroph.core.NeuralNetwork;
import org.neuroph.core.data.DataSet;
import org.neuroph.core.data.DataSetRow;
import org.neuroph.core.events.LearningEvent;
import org.neuroph.core.events.LearningEventListener;
import org.neuroph.core.learning.SupervisedLearning;
import org.neuroph.nnet.MultiLayerPerceptron;
import org.neuroph.nnet.learning.MomentumBackpropagation;

public class IdentityAnimal extends NeuralNetwork implements LearningEventListener{

	@Test
	public void excute() {
		//定义animals训练数据
		String trainingSetFileName = "./src/animals_data.txt";
		//定义两个变量分别为输入层神经元个数20，输出层神经元个数7个
		int inputsCount = 20;
		int outputsCount = 7;
		
		//取出并里训练数据集
		DataSet dataSet = DataSet.createFromFile(trainingSetFileName, inputsCount, outputsCount, "\t", true);
		
		System.out.println("Creating neural network...");
		//建立神经网络，定义一个隐层，神经元设为22
		MultiLayerPerceptron neuralNet = new MultiLayerPerceptron(inputsCount, 22, outputsCount);
		
		//定义学习规则、BP
		MomentumBackpropagation learningRule = (MomentumBackpropagation) neuralNet.getLearningRule();
		learningRule.addListener(this);
		
		//设置最大误差、学习速度
		learningRule.setLearningRate(0.2);
		learningRule.setMaxError(0.01);
		
		System.out.println("Traning network...");
		//开始训练
		neuralNet.learn(dataSet);
		
		System.out.println("Training completed.");
		System.out.println("Testing network...");
		testNeuralNetwork(neuralNet, dataSet);
	}
	
	public static void testNeuralNetwork(NeuralNetwork<?> nnet, DataSet test) {

		for (DataSetRow dataRow : test.getRows()) {

			nnet.setInput(dataRow.getInput());
			nnet.calculate();
			double[] networkOutput = nnet.getOutput();
			System.out.print("Input: " + Arrays.toString(dataRow.getInput()));
			System.out.println(" Output: " + Arrays.toString(networkOutput));
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void handleLearningEvent(LearningEvent event) {
		SupervisedLearning bp = (SupervisedLearning) event.getSource();
		if (event.getEventType() != LearningEvent.Type.LEARNING_STOPPED) {
			System.out.println(bp.getCurrentIteration() + ". iteration : " + bp.getTotalNetworkError());
		}
	}
	
}

4. animals_data.txt
   hair feathers eggs milk airborne aquatic predator toothed backbone bretahes venomous fins legs tail domestic catsize class1 class2 class3 class4 class5 class6 class7 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 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0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

5. 代码有了来说自己写的时候的坑，最初的时候IdentityAnimal这个类的问题不是很大，这个类最主要的问题就是DataSet dataSet = DataSet.createFromFile(trainingSetFileName, inputsCount, outputsCount, "\t", true);这就了，首先，要了解这几个参数的意义，最好的办法就是去源码里看源码了，这部分源码很简单，说主要的“\t”是分割符，学会变通，没必要按他的我最开始用的是，，最后一个参数，源码里说如果是csv格式的文件是否加载列名，这个格式说白了就是个特殊的文本，记事本和Excel都可以直接打开,下边是源码
   
   

6. 一开始按我自己所想设置的TXT文本内容，执行后的结果如下
   
   
   好吧，其实最开始执行时一直输出149528. iteration : NAN来着，另外吴老师文本第三组数据的输出中有2个1，怎么感觉是写错了，最后的7位应该只有一个1才对吧

最后课本上写明的jar包版本是2.7，但是我在2.7API文档里发现没有重写五个参数的createFromFile()方法，另外DataSet类的包路径也变了，注意自己，下边是2.7版本的代码，注意这个版本的文本内容部允许有列名，估计是不支持CSV格式

import java.util.Arrays;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.neuroph.core.NeuralNetwork;
import org.neuroph.core.events.LearningEvent;
import org.neuroph.core.events.LearningEventListener;
import org.neuroph.core.learning.DataSet;
import org.neuroph.core.learning.DataSetRow;
import org.neuroph.core.learning.SupervisedLearning;
import org.neuroph.nnet.MultiLayerPerceptron;
import org.neuroph.nnet.learning.MomentumBackpropagation;

public class IdentityAnimal extends NeuralNetwork implements LearningEventListener{

	@Test
	public void excute() {
		//定义animals训练数据
		String trainingSetFileName = "./src/animals_data.txt";
		//定义两个变量分别为输入层神经元个数20，输出层神经元个数7个
		int inputsCount = 20;
		int outputsCount = 7;
		
		//取出并里训练数据集(这里包路径变了，没有重写5个参数的方法)
		DataSet dataSet = DataSet.createFromFile(trainingSetFileName, inputsCount, outputsCount, "\t");
		
		System.out.println("Creating neural network...");
		//建立神经网络，定义一个隐层，神经元设为22
		MultiLayerPerceptron neuralNet = new MultiLayerPerceptron(inputsCount, 22, outputsCount);
		
		//定义学习规则、BP
		MomentumBackpropagation learningRule = (MomentumBackpropagation) neuralNet.getLearningRule();
		learningRule.addListener(this);
		
		//设置最大误差、学习速度
		learningRule.setLearningRate(0.2);
		learningRule.setMaxError(0.01);
		
		System.out.println("Traning network...");
		//开始训练
		neuralNet.learn(dataSet);
		
		System.out.println("Training completed.");
		System.out.println("Testing network...");
		testNeuralNetwork(neuralNet, dataSet);
	}
	
	public static void testNeuralNetwork(NeuralNetwork nnet, DataSet test) {

		for (DataSetRow dataRow : test.getRows()) {

			nnet.setInput(dataRow.getInput());
			nnet.calculate();
			double[] networkOutput = nnet.getOutput();
			System.out.print("Input: " + Arrays.toString(dataRow.getInput()));
			System.out.println(" Output: " + Arrays.toString(networkOutput));
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void handleLearningEvent(LearningEvent event) {
		SupervisedLearning bp = (SupervisedLearning) event.getSource();
		System.out.println(bp.getCurrentIteration() + ". iteration : " + bp.getTotalNetworkError());
	}
	
}