++i 与 i++

#include <iostream>
using std::cout; using std::endl;

int main() 
{
	int i = 0, j;
	j = ++i; // j = 1, i = 1: prefix yields the incremented value
	cout << i << " " << j << endl;

	j = i++; // j = 1, i = 2: postfix yields the unincremented value
	cout << i << " " << j << endl;

	return 0;
}

• i++ 先赋值再运算，即先 a = i，后 i = i+1；
• ++i 先运算再赋值，即先 i = i+1，后 a = i；
• 当不需要赋值时两者没有区别。