(算法分析Week12)Unique Paths II[Medium]

63.Unique Paths II[Medium]

题目来源

Description

Follow up for “Unique Paths”:

Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?

An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1 and 0 respectively in the grid.

For example,
There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.

[
  [0,0,0],
  [0,1,0],
  [0,0,0]
]

The total number of unique paths is 2.

Solution

增添了限制条件，有部分格子有障碍，不能走。
由于规则是只能往右和往下，所以若(i,j)位置有障碍，那么(i, j)这个位置就不可达（相当于没有贡献），因此不能用原来的递归式，直接取等于0即可，剩下的代码基本上没有变化，初始化边界上行和列时，出现障碍，后面路径数都是0，所以不能直接把边界上的行和列赋值为1.
注意数组的初始化和dp数组与obstacle数组的对应关系。
obstacle从0开始，dp数组下标从1开始。

Complexity analysis

O（mn）

Code

class Solution {
public:
    int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int>>& obstacleGrid) {
       int m = obstacleGrid.size();
        int n = obstacleGrid[0].size();
        int arr[m+1][n+1];
//注意初始化
for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) {
        arr[i][j] = 0;
    }
}
  arr[0][1] = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
            //下标对应，要相应减一
                if (obstacleGrid[i-1][j-1] == 1)
                 arr[i][j] = 0;
                else arr[i][j] = arr[i-1][j] + arr[i][j-1];

            }
        }
    return arr[m][n];
    }
};

Result