QT 鼠标左键、中键、右键和滑轮事件及其鼠标位置获取

原理

重写GUI类中的鼠标事件的响应函数，并实现其响应函数。

代码如下

头文件

#include <QMouseEvent>

*.h

enum MouseState //自己定义的状态类型
{
    L_C,//left click
    R_C,
    M_C,
    L_DC,//left double click
    R_DC,
    Wheel,//wheel move
    Release
};

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();
    void setMouseState(MouseState ms, int wheelVal);
    void setMouseUIdefault();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;


protected:  //mouse
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);         //移动
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);        //单击
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event);      //释放
    void mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent *event);  //双击
    void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event);             //滑轮
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event);            //键盘
};    

*.c

void MainWindow::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{//移动(鼠标左键、右键、中键按压触发)


    QPoint p_ab = event->globalPos();
    QPoint p_re = event->pos();

    QString str;
    str = QString("%1 , %2").arg(p_ab.x()).arg(p_ab.y());
    ui->abs_lineEdit->setText(str);

    str = QString("%1 , %2").arg(p_re.x()).arg(p_re.y());
    ui->rel_lineEdit->setText(str);
}

void MainWindow::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{//单击
    // 如果是鼠标左键按下
    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton){
        //qDebug() << "left click";
        setMouseState( MouseState::L_C, 0);
    }
    // 如果是鼠标右键按下
    else if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton){
        //qDebug() << "right click";
        setMouseState(MouseState::R_C, 0);
    }
    else if (event->button() == Qt::MidButton){
        //qDebug() << "mid click";
        setMouseState(MouseState::M_C, 0);
    }

}

void MainWindow::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{//释放
    setMouseState(MouseState::Release, 0);
}

void MainWindow::mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{//双击
    // 如果是鼠标左键按下
    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton){
        //qDebug() << "left double click";
        setMouseState(MouseState::L_DC, 0);
    }
    else if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton){
        //qDebug() << "right double click";
        setMouseState(MouseState::R_DC, 0);
    }
}

void MainWindow::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event)
{//滚轮
    int wheel_val = event->delta();
    setMouseState(MouseState::Wheel, wheel_val);
    // 当滚轮远离使用者时
    //if (wheel_val > 0){
    //  qDebug() << "wheel forward: " << wheel_val;
    //}
    //else{//当滚轮向使用者方向旋转时
    //  qDebug() << "wheel backward: " << wheel_val;
    //}
}



void MainWindow::setMouseState(MouseState ms, int wheelVal)
{
    QString style_active = "border:2px solid black;background:green";
    QString style_release = "border:2px solid black;";
    setMouseUIdefault();
    switch (ms)
    {
    case L_C:
        ui->lab_mL->setStyleSheet(style_active);
        break;
    case R_C:
        ui->lab_mR->setStyleSheet(style_active);
        break;
    case M_C:
        ui->lab_mM->setStyleSheet(style_active);
        break;
    case L_DC:
        ui->lab_mL_D->setStyleSheet(style_active);
        break;
    case R_DC:
        ui->lab_mR_D->setStyleSheet(style_active);
        break;
    case Wheel:
        ui->lab_mM_val->setText(QString("%1").arg(wheelVal));
        if (wheelVal>0)
        {// 当滚轮远离使用者时
            ui->lab_mM_up->setStyleSheet(style_active);
            ui->lab_mM_down->setStyleSheet(style_release);
        }
        else
        {
            ui->lab_mM_up->setStyleSheet(style_release);
            ui->lab_mM_down->setStyleSheet(style_active);
        }
        break;

    case Release:
        setMouseUIdefault();
        break;
    }
}

void MainWindow::setMouseUIdefault()
{
    QString style_release = "border:2px solid black;";

    ui->lab_mR_D->setStyleSheet(style_release);
    ui->lab_mR->setStyleSheet(style_release);
    ui->lab_mL_D->setStyleSheet(style_release);
    ui->lab_mL->setStyleSheet(style_release);
    ui->lab_mM->setStyleSheet(style_release);
    ui->lab_mM_up->setStyleSheet(style_release);
    ui->lab_mM_down->setStyleSheet(style_release);
}


void MainWindow::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
{//键盘事件
    qDebug() << "=== press key";
    int keyValue = event->key();
    if (keyValue == Qt::Key_Control) //ctrl键
    {//获取鼠标位置
        QPoint pt = QCursor::pos(); //获取鼠标的绝对位置,即使是鼠标在屏幕外面，也能获取鼠标位置
        QString str;
        str = QString("%1 , %2").arg(pt.x()).arg(pt.y());
        ui->abs_edit->setText(str);//显示
    }

}

效果如下