Android中activity之间传递数据

基础篇：传递普通数据类型

MainActivity发送数据

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,LoginActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("email","9110*076*@qq.com");
bundle.putString("password","123456");
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);

LoginActivity接收数据（写在onCreate方法中）

Intent intent = getIntent();
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
mEmailView.setText(bundle.getString("email"));
mPasswordView.setText(bundle.getString("password"));

进阶篇：传递自定义的类对象

1.用Serializable（不推荐：使用简单但效率低）

新建一个user类，implements Serializable

public class User implements Serializable{
    private String email;
    private String password;

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User(String email,String password){
        this.email = email;
        this.password = password;
    }
}

MainActivity发送数据

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,LoginActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("user",new User("9110*076*@qq.com","123456"));
startActivity(intent);

LoginActivity接收数据（写在onCreate方法中）

Intent intent = getIntent();
User user = (User)intent.getSerializableExtra("user");

2.用Parcelable（推荐：稍微复杂，android支持，效率高）

新建一个user类，implements Parcelable，实现两个未实现的方法

public class User implements Parcelable{
    private String email;
    private String password;

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User(String email,String password){
        this.email = email;
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("email",getEmail());
        bundle.putString("password",getPassword());
        parcel.writeBundle(bundle);

    }

// 这个很关键
    public static final Creator<User> CREATOR = new Creator<User>() {
        @Override
        public User createFromParcel(Parcel parcel) {
            Bundle userBundle = parcel.readBundle();
            return new User(userBundle.getString("email"),userBundle.getString("password"));
        }

        @Override
        public User[] newArray(int i) {
            return new User[i];//这里有改动
        }
    };
}

MainActivity发送数据（相比第一种方法没有改变）

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,LoginActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("user",new User("9110*076*@qq.com","123456"));
startActivity(intent);

LoginActivity接收数据（写在onCreate方法中）

Intent intent = getIntent();
// 这里改变了
User user = intent.getParcelableExtra("user");