零基础语法入门第二十六讲/二十七讲/二十八讲 [情态动词]

二十六讲学习 need/don’t have to

1. need 表示 ‘需要’，既可以表示情态动词（后面接动词原形），也可以表示实意动词（有第三人称单数和时态的变化，后面可加 to 的不定式） 为什么“to+动词原形”叫“不定式”点击这里
   例句 ：情态动词：He need come here early.
               He needn’t come here early.
               Need he come here early? Yes ,he need/No he needn’t
              need 做实意动词： He needs to come here early

2. 回答must 和have to 的提问据时，否定式使用needn’t,don’t have to等回答方式
   例句 ：Must I come here early tomorrow? No you needn;t/dont’t have to
   don’t have to和 needn’t有什么区别

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二十七讲学习 had better/would rather

1. had better 表示最好做某事，better 后面接动词原形，had better do sth. 是固定搭配，译为最好做某事
   例句 ：He had better eat more.
               You’d better finish it right now

2. would rather 表示 宁愿 宁可 最好 还是…为好，语感上比 had better 要轻,后面也是动词原形。
   例句 ：You would rather deal with it now.

3. 否定形式分别是
   had better not + 动词原形
   would rather not + 动词原形

   He had better not eat more.
   You would rather not deal with now.

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二十八讲学习 used to +v /would+v 和之前一样后面接动词原形

1. Used to . would 表示过去习惯性动作，可翻译为过去常常…

   1. Used to 可以表示过去的状态或者情况，would则不能。
      The novel used to be popular (小说过去很流行)

2. Would表示反复发生的动作，如果动作没有反复性，就不能用would,只能用would,只能用used to.

   1. He would pratise English every week.
   2. I used to live in Beijing.(没有反复性，只是一个状态)

3. Used to表示过去经常性或者习惯性的动作或者现在已经结束，would则表示有可能在发生。

   1. People used to believe that the earth was flat.（不清楚为什么用that）
   2. He would go to the park as soon as he was free.(一有空，表示还可能发生)

used to的基本用法以及与would的区别

若表示过去习惯性的动作，两者常可换用。如：
When we were children we would [used to] go skating every winter. 我们小时候，每年冬天都去溜冰。

若表示过去持续的状态或表示过去与现在的对比，则通常要用 used to，而不用 would。如：
He used to like you. 他原来还是喜欢你的。
He is not what he used to be. 他已不是从前的他了。
He doesn’t work here now, but he used to. 他现在不在这儿工作了，但他曾经在这工作过。