scala之使用scalikejdbc操作DB

1.什么是scalikejdbc？

ScalikeJDBC是一款给Scala开发者使用的简洁DB访问类库，它是基于SQL的，使用者只需要关注SQL逻辑的编写，所有的数据库操作都交给ScalikeJDBC。这个类库内置包含了JDBC API，并且给用户提供了简单易用并且非常灵活的API。并且，QueryDSL(通用查询查询框架)使你的代码类型安全的并且可重复使用。我们可以在生产环境大胆地使用这款DB访问类库。

2.使用scalikejdbc操作MySQL

2.1在pom文件中添加如下依赖

<!--Scala相关依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
    <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
    <version>${scala.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!--scalikejdbc相关依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.scalikejdbc</groupId>
    <artifactId>scalikejdbc_2.11</artifactId>
    <version>${scalikejdbc.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.scalikejdbc</groupId>
    <artifactId>scalikejdbc-config_2.11</artifactId>
    <version>${scalikejdbc.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>${mysql.jdbc.version}</version>
</dependency>

<scala.version>2.11.8</scala.version>
<scalikejdbc.version>3.3.2</scalikejdbc.version>
<mysql.jdbc.version>5.1.38</mysql.jdbc.version>

2.2编译jdbc连接信息文件

如下在src下创建了一个名为config文件夹，里面添加了一个名为application.conf的配置文件

注意，若想使配置文件能够被加载，需将config设置为resource

application.conf文件配置信息如下

// 默认的配置就是db.default.xxx，如果使用其他配置需要setup('name)指明
db.default.driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
db.default.url="jdbc:mysql://192.168.175.135/test?characterEncoding=utf-8"
db.default.user="root"
db.default.password="123456"

# Connection Pool settings
db.default.poolInitialSize=10
db.default.poolMaxSize=20
db.default.connectionTimeoutMillis=1000



# h2 example
#db.default.driver="org.h2.Driver"
#db.default.url="jdbc:h2:file:./db/default"

# PostgreSQL example
#db.default.driver="org.postgresql.Driver"
#db.default.url="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/scalikejdbc"

2.3scala编程实现增删改查操作

package com.wsk.bigdata.scala.scalikejdbc

import scalikejdbc._
import scalikejdbc.config._

case class Employer(name: String, age: Int, salary: Long)

object JdbcTest {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    DBs.setupAll()

    val config = DBs.config

    val employers = List(Employer("zhangsan", 20, 18000), Employer("zhangliu", 50, 300000), Employer("lisi", 22, 22000))
    //批量插入
    insert(employers)
    println("----------------insert执行完毕---------------")
    //查询出结果
    val results = select()
    for (employer <- results) {
      println(employer.name, employer.age, employer.salary)
    }
    println("----------------select执行完毕---------------")
    //修改
    update(1000, "zhangsan")
    println("----------------update执行完毕---------------")
    //根据姓名删除
    deleteByname("zhangliu")
    println("----------------deleteByname执行完毕---------------")
    //删除所有记录
    deleteAll()
    println("----------------deleteAll执行完毕---------------")

    DBs.closeAll()
  }


  def insert(employers: List[Employer]): Unit = {
    DB.localTx { implicit session =>
      for (employer <- employers) {
        SQL("insert into wsktest(name,age,salary) values(?,?,?)")
          .bind(employer.name, employer.age, employer.salary)
          .update().apply()
      }

    }
  }

  def select(): List[Employer] = {
    DB.readOnly { implicit session =>
      SQL("select * from wsktest")
        .map(rs => Employer(rs.string("name"), rs.int("age"), rs.long("salary")))
        .list().apply()
    }
  }

  def update(age: Int, name: String) {
    DB.autoCommit { implicit session =>
      SQL("update wsktest set age = ? where name = ?").bind(age, name).update().apply()
    }
  }


  def deleteByname(name: String): Unit = {
    DB.autoCommit { implicit session =>
      SQL("delete from wsktest where name = ?").bind(name).update().apply()
    }
  }

  def deleteAll(): Unit ={
    DB.autoCommit { implicit session =>
      SQL("delete from wsktest ").update().apply()
    }
  }
}