ViewModelSavedState viewModel进入后台保存数据

介绍

安卓进入后台以后,会重新加载界面和数据,如果想保存用户数据必须保存一下
官方文档
savedstate 版本说明

使用

1. 在build.gradle添加依赖

dependencies {
...
   def lifecycle_version = "2.2.0"
   implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:$lifecycle_version"
}

2. 在ViewModel中使用

public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {
   int aBack;
   private static final String ATeamScore = "ATeamScore";
   private final SavedStateHandle mState;
   public MyViewModel(SavedStateHandle savedStateHandle){
       mState = savedStateHandle;
   }
   public MutableLiveData<Integer> getATeamScore() {
       if(!mState.contains(ATeamScore)){
           mState.set(ATeamScore,0);
       }
       return mState.getLiveData(ATeamScore);
   }
   public void aTeamAdd(int p){
       aBack = mState.get(ATeamScore);
       getATeamScore().setValue(getATeamScore().getValue()+p);
   }
}

3. 在activity中使用

//数据绑定的数据
   MyViewModel myViewModel;
   //数据绑定的视图
   ActivityMainBinding binding;

   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //不能再用原来的设置视图了
       binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main);
       myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this,new SavedStateViewModelFactory(getApplication(),this)).get(MyViewModel.class);
       binding.setData(myViewModel);
       binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
   }