【配置分享】CLion构建MFC

我知道MFC很老了，但是VS写代码是真不习惯。

探索记录

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\ATLMFC\include\afx.h(24): fatal error C1189: #error:  Building MFC application with /MD[d] (CRT dll version) requires MFC shared dll version. Please #define _AFXDLL or do not use /MD[d]
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~2\2017\COMMUN~1\VC\Tools\MSVC\1416~1.270\bin\Hostx86\x86\cl.exe”: 返回代码“0x2”
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x86\nmake.exe"”: 返回代码“0x2”
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x86\nmake.exe"”: 返回代码“0x2”
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x86\nmake.exe"”: 返回代码“0x2”
Stop.

加宏定义

target_compile_definitions(MFCDemo PRIVATE
        -DWIN32
        -D_DEBUG
        -D_WINDOWS
        -D_VC80_UPGRADE=0x0600
        -D_UNICODE
        -DUNICODE
        -D_AFXDLL
        )

LINK Pass 1: command "C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~2\2017\COMMUN~1\VC\Tools\MSVC\1416~1.270\bin\Hostx86\x86\link.exe /nologo @CMakeFiles\HW2.dir\objects1.rsp /out:HW2.exe /implib:HW2.lib /pdb:C:\msys64\home\pikachu\HW2\cmake-build-debug\HW2.pdb /version:0.0 /machine:X86 /debug /INCREMENTAL /subsystem:console kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib /MANIFEST /MANIFESTFILE:CMakeFiles\HW2.dir/intermediate.manifest CMakeFiles\HW2.dir/manifest.res" failed (exit code 1120) with the following output:
msvcrtd.lib(exe_main.obj) : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 _main，该符号在函数 "int __cdecl invoke_main(void)" (?invoke_main@@YAHXZ) 中被引用
HW2.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 个无法解析的外部命令
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “C:\Users\pikachu\AppData\Local\JetBrains\Toolbox\apps\CLion\ch-0\202.6948.80\bin\cmake\win\bin\cmake.exe”: 返回代码“0xffffffff”
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x86\nmake.exe"”: 返回代码“0x2”
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x86\nmake.exe"”: 返回代码“0x2”
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x86\nmake.exe"”: 返回代码“0x2”
Stop.

加了

set(CMAKE_MFC_FLAG 2)
set_target_properties(MFCDemo PROPERTIES LINK_FLAGS "/SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS")

之后是

LINK Pass 1: command "C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~2\2017\COMMUN~1\VC\Tools\MSVC\1416~1.270\bin\Hostx86\x86\link.exe /nologo @CMakeFiles\MFCDemo.dir\objects1.rsp /out:MFCDemo.exe /implib:MFCDemo.lib /pdb:C:\msys64\home\pikachu\HW2\cmake-build-debug\MFCDemo.pdb /version:0.0 /machine:X86 /debug /INCREMENTAL /subsystem:console /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib /MANIFEST /MANIFESTFILE:CMakeFiles\MFCDemo.dir/intermediate.manifest CMakeFiles\MFCDemo.dir/manifest.res" failed (exit code 1120) with the following output:
msvcrtd.lib(exe_winmain.obj) : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 _WinMain@16，该符号在函数 "int __cdecl invoke_main(void)" (?invoke_main@@YAHXZ) 中被引用
MFCDemo.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 个无法解析的外部命令
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “C:\Users\pikachu\AppData\Local\JetBrains\Toolbox\apps\CLion\ch-0\202.6948.80\bin\cmake\win\bin\cmake.exe”: 返回代码“0xffffffff”
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x86\nmake.exe"”: 返回代码“0x2”
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x86\nmake.exe"”: 返回代码“0x2”
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX86\x86\nmake.exe"”: 返回代码“0x2”
Stop.

这个的解决是

target_link_options(MFCDemo PRIVATE
        /ENTRY:wWinMainCRTStartup
        )

经过测试，还要配合

target_compile_definitions(MFCDemo PRIVATE
        -DWIN32
        -D_DEBUG
        -D_WINDOWS
        -D_UNICODE
        -DUNICODE
        -D_AFXDLL
        )

总结分享

总结一下，先贴配置精简版

set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 90)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /utf-8")
set(CMAKE_MFC_FLAG 1)
find_package(MFC)
if(NOT MFC_FOUND)
    message(FATAL_ERROR "MFC is not found, please check MFC installation")
endif()
add_executable(MFCApplication1 WIN32 )
target_sources(MFCApplication1 PRIVATE
        xxx.cpp
        )
target_compile_definitions(MFCApplication1 PRIVATE
        -DWIN32
        -D_DEBUG
        -D_WINDOWS
        -D_UNICODE
        -DUNICODE
        -D_AFXDLL
        )
target_link_options(MFCApplication1 PRIVATE
        /ENTRY:wWinMainCRTStartup
        )

首先是

set(CMAKE_MFC_FLAG 1)
find_package(MFC)

可以参考：
https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.18/variable/CMAKE_MFC_FLAG.html
https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.18/module/FindMFC.html
然后是

add_executable(MFCApplication1 WIN32 )

这里的加不加WIN32会影响到

/subsystem:console
还是
/subsystem:windows

接下来是一堆宏定义和入口函数
宏定义最开始是从VS里抄的

后来的测试发现这些定义跟main函数还是有关系的，至于具体是啥，我就没去弄了。

/ENTRY:wWinMainCRTStartup 这个就是解决找不到winmain的问题，这里我不知道具体原因，最后这么改才能正常运行

参考资料

• cmake相关
  https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.18/module/FindMFC.html
  https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.18/variable/CMAKE_MFC_FLAG.html
• 函数入口
  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45724766/how-to-set-c-application-entry-point-to-main-on-windows-using-cmake
  https://ywjheart.wordpress.com/2016/03/02/using-cmake-part-ii-build-mfc-applications/
  https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/80054096
• /subsystem:“console”
  https://www.cnblogs.com/ydxt/p/3852790.html
• 最开始搜索到的
  https://blog.csdn.net/liu_wan001/article/details/83011553