Servlet在转发中通过request实现数据共享

1.数据共享

* 域对象：一个有作用范围的对象，可以在范围内共享数据

* request域：代表一次请求的范围，一般用于请求转发的多个资源中共享数据

* 方法：

1. void setAttribute(String name,Object obj):存储数据

2. Object getAttitude(String name):通过键获取值

3. void removeAttribute(String name):通过键移除键值对

 

2.demo

package cn.red.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/servletA")
public class ServletA extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("ServletA...");
        req.setAttribute("msg","this is a message!");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/servletB").forward(req,resp);
    }
}

package cn.red.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/servletB")
public class ServletB extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("ServletB...");
        String msg = (String)req.getAttribute("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
}

共享数据成功：