sobel算子

1. %File Discription:  
2. %45°和135°角边缘检测；用于那些边界不明显的图片  
3. %不太适用于复杂图，复杂图用水平和垂直边缘检测  
4. %Author:Zhang Ruiqing  
5. %CreateTime:2011.8.8（What a good day!(*^__^*) ）  
6.   
7. SourcePic=imread('D:\Images\pic_loc\1870378220205041520.jpg');  
8. subplot(221);  
9. imshow(SourcePic),title('原图');  
10.   
11. grayPic=rgb2gray(SourcePic);  
12. grayPic=im2double(grayPic);  
13. %使用指定45度角Sobel算子滤波器，指定阂值  
14.   
15. a45=[-2 -1 0;-1 0 1;0 1 2];  
16. SFST45=imfilter(grayPic,a45,'replicate');%功能：对任意类型数组或多维图像进行滤波。  
17. SFST45=SFST45>=Threshold;  
18. subplot(222);  
19. imshow(SFST45),title('45度角图像边缘检测') ;  
20.   
21. b45=[0 -1 -2;1 0 -1;2 1 0];  
22. SFST45=imfilter(grayPic,b45,'replicate');%功能：对任意类型数组或多维图像进行滤波。  
23. SFST45=SFST45>=Threshold;  
24. SFST45  
25. subplot(223);  
26. imshow(SFST45),title('135度角图像边缘检测') ;  

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1. %File Discription:  
2. %水平、垂直边缘检测；  
3. %Author:Zhang Ruiqing  
4. %CreateTime:2011.8.8  
5.   
6. SourcePic=imread('D:\毕业设计\Images\pic_loc\1870399350205061354.jpg');  
7. subplot(221);  
8. imshow(SourcePic),title('原图');  
9.   
10. grayPic=rgb2gray(SourcePic);  
11. grayPic=im2double(grayPic);  
12. [Vertical Threshold]=edge(grayPic,'sobel','vertical');%edge detect  
13. subplot(222);  
14. imshow(Vertical),title('垂直方向边缘检测');  
15.   
16. [Horizontal Threshold]=edge(grayPic,'sobel','horizontal');%edge detect  
17. subplot(223);  
18. imshow(Horizontal),title('水平方向边缘检测');  
19.   
20. H_V=edge(grayPic,'sobel',Threshold);  
21. subplot(224);  
22. imshow(H_V),title('水平和垂直边缘检测');  

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