<h2 id="t_ad4d75200102v9ms" class="titName SG_txta">[转载]Matlab中实现灰度共生矩阵</h2>
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谢谢分享~~~<div class="blogzz_abstract borderc" style="padding-top:15px;margin:20px 0; border:none; border-top:1px dotted #ccc;"><div class="blogzz_ainfo" style="margin-bottom:12px;"><span style="margin-right:25px;"><strong>原文地址：</strong><a target="_blank" href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7c2012a90100y5yo.html" title="Matlab中实现灰度共生矩阵">Matlab中实现灰度共生矩阵</a></span><span><strong>作者：</strong><a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/2082476713" title="louis" target="_blank">louis</a></span></div><div class="blogzz_acon">%**************************************************************************<br>
%
图像检索——纹理特征
%基于共生矩阵纹理特征提取，d=1,θ=0°,45°,90°,135°共四个矩阵
%所用图像灰度级均为256
%参考《基于颜色空间和纹理特征的图像检索》
%function : T=Texture(Image)
%Image
输入图像数据
%T
: 返回八维纹理特征行向量
%**************************************************************************
% function T = Texture(Image)
Gray = imread(‘d:result5.bmp’);
[M,N,O] = size(Gray);
M = 128;
N = 128;
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%1.将各颜色分量转化为灰度
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Gray =
double(0.3Image(:,:,1)+0.59Image(:,:,2)+0.11*Image(:,:,3));
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%2.为了减少计算量，对原始图像灰度级压缩，将Gray量化成16级
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
for i = 1:M
1:N
for n = 1:256/16
if
(n-1)*16<=Gray(i,j)&Gray(i,j)<=(n-1)*16+15
Gray(i,j) = n-1;
end
end
end
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%3.计算四个共生矩阵P,取距离为1，角度分别为0,45,90,135
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
P = zeros(16,16,4);
for m = 1:16
1:16
for i = 1:M
for j = 1:N
if
j<N&Gray(i,j)==m-1&Gray(i,j+1)==n-1
P(m,n,1) = P(m,n,1)+1;
P(n,m,1) = P(m,n,1);
end
if
i>1&j<N&Gray(i,j)==m-1&Gray(i-1,j+1)==n-1
P(m,n,2) = P(m,n,2)+1;
P(n,m,2) = P(m,n,2);
end
if
i<M&Gray(i,j)==m-1&Gray(i+1,j)==n-1
P(m,n,3) = P(m,n,3)+1;
P(n,m,3) = P(m,n,3);
end
if
i<M&j<N&Gray(i,j)==m-1&Gray(i+1,j+1)==n-1
P(m,n,4) = P(m,n,4)+1;
P(n,m,4) = P(m,n,4);
end
end
end
if m==n
P(m,n,:) = P(m,n,:)*2;
end
end
%%---------------------------------------------------------
% 对共生矩阵归一化
%%---------------------------------------------------------
for n = 1:4
P(:,:,n)/sum(sum(P(:,:,n)));
end
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%4.对共生矩阵计算能量、熵、惯性矩、相关4个纹理参数
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
H = zeros(1,4);
I = H;
Ux =
H;
Uy = H;
deltaX= H;
C =H;
for n = 1:4
sum(sum(P(:,:,n).^2)); %%能量
1:16
for j = 1:16
if P(i,j,n)~=0
H(n) = -P(i,j,n)log(P(i,j,n))+H(n); %%熵
end
I(n) = (i-j)^2P(i,j,n)+I(n);
Ux(n) = iP(i,j,n)+Ux(n); %相关性中μx
Uy(n) = jP(i,j,n)+Uy(n); %相关性中μy
end
end
for n = 1:4
1:16
for j = 1:16
deltaX(n) = (i-Ux(n))^2P(i,j,n)+deltaX(n); %相关性中σx
deltaY(n) = (j-Uy(n))^2P(i,j,n)+deltaY(n); %相关性中σy
C(n) =
ijP(i,j,n)+C(n);
end
(C(n)-Ux(n)*Uy(n))/deltaX(n)/deltaY(n);
%相关性
end
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%求能量、熵、惯性矩、相关的均值和标准差作为最终8维纹理特征
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
a1 = mean(E)
b1 = sqrt(cov(E))
a2 = mean(H)
b2 = sqrt(cov(H))
a3 = mean(I)
b3 = sqrt(cov(I))
a4 = mean©
b4 = sqrt(cov©)
sprintf(‘0,45,90,135方向上的能量依次为： %f, %f, %f,
%f’,E(1),E(2),E(3),E(4))
sprintf(‘0,45,90,135方向上的熵依次为： %f, %f, %f,
%f’,H(1),H(2),H(3),H(4))
sprintf(‘0,45,90,135方向上的惯性矩依次为： %f, %f, %f,
%f’,I(1),I(2),I(3),I(4))
sprintf(‘0,45,90,135方向上的相关性依次为： %f, %f, %f,
%f’,C(1),C(2),C(3),C(4))
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