对任意变量使用np.isnan

import numpy as np

def check_nan(x):
    if isinstance(x, (int, float, np.number)) and np.isnan(x):
        print(f'{x} is np.nan')
    else:
        print(f'{x} is not np.nan')


check_nan(1)
check_nan(np.nan)
check_nan(None)
check_nan('abc')

输出为

1 is not np.nan
nan is np.nan
None is not np.nan
abc is not np.nan

之所以这样写，是因为None和字符串等传入nan会报错，需要try+except捕捉。