leetcode13. 罗马数字转整数(亲测python和C++)

python3

class Solution:
def romanToInt(self, s: str) -> int:
    shuzi=[1000,900,500,400,100,90,50,40,10,9,5,4,1]
    strRoman=["M","CM","D","CD","C","XC","L","XL","X","IX","V","IV","I"]
    sum=0
    for i,j in enumerate(strRoman):#使用枚举方法，返回列表的索引和数据
        while(s.find(j)==0):#查找时候，s中查找的第一个就是strRoman中的字符串
            sum=sum+shuzi[i]
            s=s[len(j):]#继续遍历后面的字符串
    return sum

C++

class Solution {
public:
    int romanToInt(string s) {
        int sum=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=s.length();i++){
            if(s[i-1]=='I'&&s[i]=='V'){
                sum+=4;
                i++;
            }
            else if(s[i-1]=='I'&&s[i]=='X'){
                sum+=9;
                i++;
            }
            else if(s[i-1]=='X'&&s[i]=='L'){
                sum+=40;
                i++;
            }
            else if(s[i-1]=='X'&&s[i]=='C'){
                sum+=90;
                i++;
            }
            else if(s[i-1]=='C'&&s[i]=='D'){
                sum+=400;
                i++;
            }
            else if(s[i-1]=='C'&&s[i]=='M'){
                sum+=900;
                i++;
            }
            else if(s[i-1]=='I'){
                sum+=1;
            }
            else if(s[i-1]=='V'){
                sum+=5;
            }
            else if(s[i-1]=='X'){
                sum+=10;
            }
            else if(s[i-1]=='L'){
                sum+=50;
            }
            else if(s[i-1]=='C'){
                sum+=100;
            }
            else if(s[i-1]=='D'){
                sum+=500;
            }
            else if(s[i-1]=='M'){
                sum+=1000;
            }
        }
        return sum;
    }
};