当在spring boot的拦截器/过滤器中要读取配置文件时,最常用的@Component 搭配@Value 或者 @Autowired 都无法读取到值,究其原因是因为加载顺序的问题,简单来说,listener->filter->servlet,所以过滤器/拦截器在初始化的时候,那些值和类还没加载,当然就是空了,这里推荐两种方法。
**
其一:工具类读取批量
**
首先 声明一个工具类,读取配置文件中的同级下的多个变量
package com.test.cas;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "cas.url" ) // yml中的前缀
@Primary
public class CasUrlConfig {
// 登录地址
private String loginUrl; // 在我的yml中为 cas:url:loginUrl (不带格式,注意错行)
// 登出地址
private String logoutUrl; // 在我的yml中为 cas:url:logoutUrl (不带格式,注意错行)
public CasUrlConfig() {
super();
}
public String getLoginUrl() {
return loginUrl;
}
public void setLoginUrl(String loginUrl) {
this.loginUrl = loginUrl;
}
public String getLogoutUrl() {
return logoutUrl;
}
public void setLogoutUrl(String logoutUrl) {
this.logoutUrl = logoutUrl;
}
}
然后,在过滤器中引用此工具类
package com.test.interceptor;
public class InterceptorConfig implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Autowired
private CasUrlConfig config; // 此处通过Autowired引用
/**
* 进入controller层之前拦截请求
*
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o) throws Exception {
log.info("---------------------开始请求拦截----------------------------");
// 这里进行拦截处理操作
config.getLoginUrl();
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
log.info("--------------处理请求完成后视图渲染之前的处理操作---------------");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
log.info("---------------视图渲染之后的操作-------------------------0");
}
}
到这里还不算完,还要声明过滤器,才能读取到值
package comtest.interceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
@Configuration
public class WebAppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public HandlerInterceptor getDataInterceptor(){
return new InterceptorConfig();
}
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//注册自定义拦截器,添加拦截路径和排除拦截路径
registry.addInterceptor(getDataInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
}
}
这样就可以了
**
其二,读取配置文件中的单个变量
**
此处我是在过滤器中使用的,并不限定使用位置,只是我的例子而已
package com.test.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.feilong.core.Validator;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
public class RefererFilter extends HttpServlet implements Filter {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private FilterConfig filterConfig;
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = config;
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// 从这里开始,先获取容器
ServletContext context = request.getServletContext();
WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(context);
// 再读取配置文件中的变量
Environment environment = ctx.getBean(Environment.class);
String soUrl = environment.getProperty("cas.url.loginUrl");
// 进行自定义处理
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
this.filterConfig = null;
}
}
因为近些时间经常遇到这些情况,所以记录下来供以后查阅,节省时间。