设置验证码

package Demo;


import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


/**
 * 验证码
 * 输出一张随机图片
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class loginDemo extends HttpServlet {




public static final int WIDTH = 120;
public static final int HEIGHT = 25;

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {


BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//1.设置背景色
setBackGround(g);

//2.设置边框
setBorder(g);

//3.画干扰线
drawRandomLine(g);

//4.写随机数
drawRandomNum((Graphics2D)g);

//5.将图形写给浏览器
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//控制浏览器不要缓存
response.setDateHeader("expries", -1);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
}


/**
* 设置背景色
* @param g
*/
private void setBackGround(Graphics g) {

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

}

/**
* 设置边框
* @param g
*/
private void setBorder(Graphics g) {

g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH-2, HEIGHT-2);
}

/**
* 画干扰线
* @param g
*/
private void drawRandomLine(Graphics g) {


g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
for(int i=0 ; i<4 ; i++){

int x1 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
int y1 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);

int x2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH);
int y2 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT);

g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}

/**
* 写随机数
* @param g
*/
private void drawRandomNum(Graphics2D g) {


g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));

String base = "0123456789";
int x = 10;
for(int i=0 ; i<4 ; i++){
int degree = new Random().nextInt()%20; //生成-20到20的任意数
String ch = base.charAt(new Random().nextInt(base.length()))+"";
g.rotate(degree*Math.PI/180,x,20);    //设置旋转角度
g.drawString(ch, x, 20);
g.rotate(-degree*Math.PI/180,x,20);
x+=30;
}
}



protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}


}