‘_validate_lengths‘错误

找到numpy包的安装目录：

…/Lib/site-packages/numpy/lib/arraypad.py
在 arraypad.py 这个文件954行以后 添加下面两个函数保存，重新加载即可消除错误
###############################################################################

Public functions

def _pad_dispatcher(array, pad_width, mode, **kwargs):
return (array,)

@array_function_dispatch(_pad_dispatcher, module=‘numpy’)
def pad(array, pad_width, mode, **kwargs):
“”"
Pads an array.

Parameters
----------
array : array_like of rank N
    Input array
pad_width : {sequence, array_like, int}
    Number of values padded to the edges of each axis.
    ((before_1, after_1), ... (before_N, after_N)) unique pad widths
    for each axis.
    ((before, after),) yields same before and after pad for each axis.
    (pad,) or int is a shortcut for before = after = pad width for all
    axes.
mode : str or function
    One of the following string values or a user supplied function.

    'constant'
        Pads with a constant value.
    'edge'
        Pads with the edge values of array.
    'linear_ramp'
        Pads with the linear ramp between end_value and the
        array edge value.
    'maximum'
        Pads with the maximum value of all or part of the
        vector along each axis.
    'mean'
        Pads with the mean value of all or part of the
        vector along each axis.
    'median'
        Pads with the median value of all or part of the
        vector along each axis.
    'minimum'
        Pads with the minimum value of all or part of the
        vector along each axis.
    'reflect'
        Pads with the reflection of the vector mirrored on
        the first and last values of the vector along each
        axis.
    'symmetric'
        Pads with the reflection of the vector mirrored
        along the edge of the array.
    'wrap'
        Pads with the wrap of the vector along the axis.
        The first values are used to pad the end and the
        end values are used to pad the beginning.
    <function>
        Padding function, see Notes.
stat_length : sequence or int, optional
    Used in 'maximum', 'mean', 'median', and 'minimum'.  Number of
    values at edge of each axis used to calculate the statistic value.

    ((before_1, after_1), ... (before_N, after_N)) unique statistic
    lengths for each axis.

    ((before, after),) yields same before and after statistic lengths
    for each axis.

    (stat_length,) or int is a shortcut for before = after = statistic
    length for all axes.

    Default is ``None``, to use the entire axis.
constant_values : sequence or int, optional
    Used in 'constant'.  The values to set the padded values for each
    axis.

    ((before_1, after_1), ... (before_N, after_N)) unique pad constants
    for each axis.

    ((before, after),) yields same before and after constants for each
    axis.

    (constant,) or int is a shortcut for before = after = constant for
    all axes.

    Default is 0.
end_values : sequence or int, optional
    Used in 'linear_ramp'.  The values used for the ending value of the
    linear_ramp and that will form the edge of the padded array.

    ((before_1, after_1), ... (before_N, after_N)) unique end values
    for each axis.

    ((before, after),) yields same before and after end values for each
    axis.

    (constant,) or int is a shortcut for before = after = end value for
    all axes.

    Default is 0.
reflect_type : {'even', 'odd'}, optional
    Used in 'reflect', and 'symmetric'.  The 'even' style is the
    default with an unaltered reflection around the edge value.  For
    the 'odd' style, the extended part of the array is created by
    subtracting the reflected values from two times the edge value.

Returns
-------
pad : ndarray
    Padded array of rank equal to `array` with shape increased
    according to `pad_width`.

Notes
-----
.. versionadded:: 1.7.0

For an array with rank greater than 1, some of the padding of later
axes is calculated from padding of previous axes.  This is easiest to
think about with a rank 2 array where the corners of the padded array
are calculated by using padded values from the first axis.

The padding function, if used, should return a rank 1 array equal in
length to the vector argument with padded values replaced. It has the
following signature::

    padding_func(vector, iaxis_pad_width, iaxis, kwargs)

where

    vector : ndarray
        A rank 1 array already padded with zeros.  Padded values are
        vector[:pad_tuple[0]] and vector[-pad_tuple[1]:].
    iaxis_pad_width : tuple
        A 2-tuple of ints, iaxis_pad_width[0] represents the number of
        values padded at the beginning of vector where
        iaxis_pad_width[1] represents the number of values padded at
        the end of vector.
    iaxis : int
        The axis currently being calculated.
    kwargs : dict
        Any keyword arguments the function requires.

Examples
--------
>>> a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> np.pad(a, (2,3), 'constant', constant_values=(4, 6))
array([4, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6])

>>> np.pad(a, (2, 3), 'edge')
array([1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5])

>>> np.pad(a, (2, 3), 'linear_ramp', end_values=(5, -4))
array([ 5,  3,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  2, -1, -4])

>>> np.pad(a, (2,), 'maximum')
array([5, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5])

>>> np.pad(a, (2,), 'mean')
array([3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 3])

>>> np.pad(a, (2,), 'median')
array([3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 3])

>>> a = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
>>> np.pad(a, ((3, 2), (2, 3)), 'minimum')
array([[1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1],
       [3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3],
       [1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1]])

>>> a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> np.pad(a, (2, 3), 'reflect')
array([3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2])

>>> np.pad(a, (2, 3), 'reflect', reflect_type='odd')
array([-1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8])

>>> np.pad(a, (2, 3), 'symmetric')
array([2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3])

>>> np.pad(a, (2, 3), 'symmetric', reflect_type='odd')
array([0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7])

>>> np.pad(a, (2, 3), 'wrap')
array([4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3])

>>> def pad_with(vector, pad_width, iaxis, kwargs):
...     pad_value = kwargs.get('padder', 10)
...     vector[:pad_width[0]] = pad_value
...     vector[-pad_width[1]:] = pad_value
...     return vector
>>> a = np.arange(6)
>>> a = a.reshape((2, 3))
>>> np.pad(a, 2, pad_with)
array([[10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10],
       [10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10],
       [10, 10,  0,  1,  2, 10, 10],
       [10, 10,  3,  4,  5, 10, 10],
       [10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10],
       [10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10]])
>>> np.pad(a, 2, pad_with, padder=100)
array([[100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100],
       [100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100],
       [100, 100,   0,   1,   2, 100, 100],
       [100, 100,   3,   4,   5, 100, 100],
       [100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100],
       [100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100]])
"""
if not np.asarray(pad_width).dtype.kind == 'i':
    raise TypeError('`pad_width` must be of integral type.')

narray = np.array(array)
pad_width = _as_pairs(pad_width, narray.ndim, as_index=True)

allowedkwargs = {
    'constant': ['constant_values'],
    'edge': [],
    'linear_ramp': ['end_values'],
    'maximum': ['stat_length'],
    'mean': ['stat_length'],
    'median': ['stat_length'],
    'minimum': ['stat_length'],
    'reflect': ['reflect_type'],
    'symmetric': ['reflect_type'],
    'wrap': [],
    }

kwdefaults = {
    'stat_length': None,
    'constant_values': 0,
    'end_values': 0,
    'reflect_type': 'even',
    }

if isinstance(mode, np.compat.basestring):
    # Make sure have allowed kwargs appropriate for mode
    for key in kwargs:
        if key not in allowedkwargs[mode]:
            raise ValueError('%s keyword not in allowed keywords %s' %
                             (key, allowedkwargs[mode]))

    # Set kwarg defaults
    for kw in allowedkwargs[mode]:
        kwargs.setdefault(kw, kwdefaults[kw])

    # Need to only normalize particular keywords.
    for i in kwargs:
        if i == 'stat_length':
            kwargs[i] = _as_pairs(kwargs[i], narray.ndim, as_index=True)
        if i in ['end_values', 'constant_values']:
            kwargs[i] = _as_pairs(kwargs[i], narray.ndim)
else:
    # Drop back to old, slower np.apply_along_axis mode for user-supplied
    # vector function
    function = mode

    # Create a new padded array
    rank = list(range(narray.ndim))
    total_dim_increase = [np.sum(pad_width[i]) for i in rank]
    offset_slices = tuple(
        slice(pad_width[i][0], pad_width[i][0] + narray.shape[i])
        for i in rank)
    new_shape = np.array(narray.shape) + total_dim_increase
    newmat = np.zeros(new_shape, narray.dtype)

    # Insert the original array into the padded array
    newmat[offset_slices] = narray

    # This is the core of pad ...
    for iaxis in rank:
        np.apply_along_axis(function,
                            iaxis,
                            newmat,
                            pad_width[iaxis],
                            iaxis,
                            kwargs)
    return newmat

# If we get here, use new padding method
newmat = narray.copy()

# API preserved, but completely new algorithm which pads by building the
# entire block to pad before/after `arr` with in one step, for each axis.
if mode == 'constant':
    for axis, ((pad_before, pad_after), (before_val, after_val)) \
            in enumerate(zip(pad_width, kwargs['constant_values'])):
        newmat = _prepend_const(newmat, pad_before, before_val, axis)
        newmat = _append_const(newmat, pad_after, after_val, axis)

elif mode == 'edge':
    for axis, (pad_before, pad_after) in enumerate(pad_width):
        newmat = _prepend_edge(newmat, pad_before, axis)
        newmat = _append_edge(newmat, pad_after, axis)

elif mode == 'linear_ramp':
    for axis, ((pad_before, pad_after), (before_val, after_val)) \
            in enumerate(zip(pad_width, kwargs['end_values'])):
        newmat = _prepend_ramp(newmat, pad_before, before_val, axis)
        newmat = _append_ramp(newmat, pad_after, after_val, axis)

elif mode == 'maximum':
    for axis, ((pad_before, pad_after), (chunk_before, chunk_after)) \
            in enumerate(zip(pad_width, kwargs['stat_length'])):
        newmat = _prepend_max(newmat, pad_before, chunk_before, axis)
        newmat = _append_max(newmat, pad_after, chunk_after, axis)

elif mode == 'mean':
    for axis, ((pad_before, pad_after), (chunk_before, chunk_after)) \
            in enumerate(zip(pad_width, kwargs['stat_length'])):
        newmat = _prepend_mean(newmat, pad_before, chunk_before, axis)
        newmat = _append_mean(newmat, pad_after, chunk_after, axis)

elif mode == 'median':
    for axis, ((pad_before, pad_after), (chunk_before, chunk_after)) \
            in enumerate(zip(pad_width, kwargs['stat_length'])):
        newmat = _prepend_med(newmat, pad_before, chunk_before, axis)
        newmat = _append_med(newmat, pad_after, chunk_after, axis)

elif mode == 'minimum':
    for axis, ((pad_before, pad_after), (chunk_before, chunk_after)) \
            in enumerate(zip(pad_width, kwargs['stat_length'])):
        newmat = _prepend_min(newmat, pad_before, chunk_before, axis)
        newmat = _append_min(newmat, pad_after, chunk_after, axis)

elif mode == 'reflect':
    for axis, (pad_before, pad_after) in enumerate(pad_width):
        if narray.shape[axis] == 0:
            # Axes with non-zero padding cannot be empty.
            if pad_before > 0 or pad_after > 0:
                raise ValueError("There aren't any elements to reflect"
                                 " in axis {} of `array`".format(axis))
            # Skip zero padding on empty axes.
            continue

        # Recursive padding along any axis where `pad_amt` is too large
        # for indexing tricks. We can only safely pad the original axis
        # length, to keep the period of the reflections consistent.
        if ((pad_before > 0) or
                (pad_after > 0)) and newmat.shape[axis] == 1:
            # Extending singleton dimension for 'reflect' is legacy
            # behavior; it really should raise an error.
            newmat = _prepend_edge(newmat, pad_before, axis)
            newmat = _append_edge(newmat, pad_after, axis)
            continue

        method = kwargs['reflect_type']
        safe_pad = newmat.shape[axis] - 1
        while ((pad_before > safe_pad) or (pad_after > safe_pad)):
            pad_iter_b = min(safe_pad,
                             safe_pad * (pad_before // safe_pad))
            pad_iter_a = min(safe_pad, safe_pad * (pad_after // safe_pad))
            newmat = _pad_ref(newmat, (pad_iter_b,
                                       pad_iter_a), method, axis)
            pad_before -= pad_iter_b
            pad_after -= pad_iter_a
            safe_pad += pad_iter_b + pad_iter_a
        newmat = _pad_ref(newmat, (pad_before, pad_after), method, axis)

elif mode == 'symmetric':
    for axis, (pad_before, pad_after) in enumerate(pad_width):
        # Recursive padding along any axis where `pad_amt` is too large
        # for indexing tricks. We can only safely pad the original axis
        # length, to keep the period of the reflections consistent.
        method = kwargs['reflect_type']
        safe_pad = newmat.shape[axis]
        while ((pad_before > safe_pad) or
               (pad_after > safe_pad)):
            pad_iter_b = min(safe_pad,
                             safe_pad * (pad_before // safe_pad))
            pad_iter_a = min(safe_pad, safe_pad * (pad_after // safe_pad))
            newmat = _pad_sym(newmat, (pad_iter_b,
                                       pad_iter_a), method, axis)
            pad_before -= pad_iter_b
            pad_after -= pad_iter_a
            safe_pad += pad_iter_b + pad_iter_a
        newmat = _pad_sym(newmat, (pad_before, pad_after), method, axis)

elif mode == 'wrap':
    for axis, (pad_before, pad_after) in enumerate(pad_width):
        # Recursive padding along any axis where `pad_amt` is too large
        # for indexing tricks. We can only safely pad the original axis
        # length, to keep the period of the reflections consistent.
        safe_pad = newmat.shape[axis]
        while ((pad_before > safe_pad) or
               (pad_after > safe_pad)):
            pad_iter_b = min(safe_pad,
                             safe_pad * (pad_before // safe_pad))
            pad_iter_a = min(safe_pad, safe_pad * (pad_after // safe_pad))
            newmat = _pad_wrap(newmat, (pad_iter_b, pad_iter_a), axis)

            pad_before -= pad_iter_b
            pad_after -= pad_iter_a
            safe_pad += pad_iter_b + pad_iter_a
        newmat = _pad_wrap(newmat, (pad_before, pad_after), axis)

return newmat

def _normalize_shape(ndarray, shape, cast_to_int=True):
“”"
Private function which does some checks and normalizes the possibly
much simpler representations of ‘pad_width‘, ‘stat_length‘,
‘constant_values‘, ‘end_values‘.
Parameters
----------
narray : ndarray
Input ndarray
shape : {sequence, array_like, float, int}, optional
The width of padding (pad_width), the number of elements on the
edge of the narray used for statistics (stat_length), the constant
value(s) to use when filling padded regions (constant_values), or the
endpoint target(s) for linear ramps (end_values).
((before_1, after_1), … (before_N, after_N)) unique number of
elements for each axis where N is rank of narray.
((before, after),) yields same before and after constants for each
axis.
(constant,) or val is a shortcut for before = after = constant for
all axes.
cast_to_int : bool, optional
Controls if values in shape will be rounded and cast to int
before being returned.
Returns
-------
normalized_shape : tuple of tuples
val => ((val, val), (val, val), …)
[[val1, val2], [val3, val4], …] => ((val1, val2), (val3, val4), …)
((val1, val2), (val3, val4), …) => no change
[[val1, val2], ] => ((val1, val2), (val1, val2), …)
((val1, val2), ) => ((val1, val2), (val1, val2), …)
[[val , ], ] => ((val, val), (val, val), …)
((val , ), ) => ((val, val), (val, val), …)
“”"
ndims = ndarray.ndim
# Shortcut shape=None
if shape is None:
return ((None, None), ) * ndims
# Convert any input info to a NumPy array
shape_arr = np.asarray(shape)
try:
shape_arr = np.broadcast_to(shape_arr, (ndims, 2))
except ValueError:
fmt = “Unable to create correctly shaped tuple from %s”
raise ValueError(fmt % (shape,))
# Cast if necessary
if cast_to_int is True:
shape_arr = np.round(shape_arr).astype(int)
# Convert list of lists to tuple of tuples
return tuple(tuple(axis) for axis in shape_arr.tolist())

def _validate_lengths(narray, number_elements):
“”"
Private function which does some checks and reformats pad_width and
stat_length using _normalize_shape.
Parameters
----------
narray : ndarray
Input ndarray
number_elements : {sequence, int}, optional
The width of padding (pad_width) or the number of elements on the edge
of the narray used for statistics (stat_length).
((before_1, after_1), … (before_N, after_N)) unique number of
elements for each axis.
((before, after),) yields same before and after constants for each
axis.
(constant,) or int is a shortcut for before = after = constant for all
axes.
Returns
-------
_validate_lengths : tuple of tuples
int => ((int, int), (int, int), …)
[[int1, int2], [int3, int4], …] => ((int1, int2), (int3, int4), …)
((int1, int2), (int3, int4), …) => no change
[[int1, int2], ] => ((int1, int2), (int1, int2), …)
((int1, int2), ) => ((int1, int2), (int1, int2), …)
[[int , ], ] => ((int, int), (int, int), …)
((int , ), ) => ((int, int), (int, int), …)
“”"
normshp = _normalize_shape(narray, number_elements)
for i in normshp:
chk = [1 if x is None else x for x in i]
chk = [1 if x >= 0 else -1 for x in chk]
if (chk[0] < 0) or (chk[1] < 0):
fmt = “%s cannot contain negative values.”
raise ValueError(fmt % (number_elements,))
return normshp
###############################################################################

Public functions