调试软件
软件名称：nRF Connect 安卓版本 或者使用LightBlue
软件使用
链接蓝牙设备
打开软件后搜索需要链接的蓝牙设备，点击connect链接设备
上图显示的为广播到的设备信息，点击RAW可以查看具体的数据。
广播数据的格式为
Length：AD Type：AD Data
长度：广播类型：广播数据
type（0xFF）为厂家自定义数据，上图为阿里蓝牙的数据
查看设备信息
其中有几个比较重要的概念Profiles, Services，Characteristics，UUID。
- Profiles表示一种规范，一个标准的通信协议，它存在于从机中。蓝牙组织规定了一些标准的Profiles，例如 HID OVER GATT ，防丢器 ，心率计等。每个profile中会包含多个 Services，每个 Services代表从机的一种能力。
- Services表示服务，在ble从机中一般有多个服务，例如电量信息服务、系统信息服务等，每个service中又包含多个characteristic特征值。每个具体的characteristic特征值才是ble通信的主题。比如当前的电量是80%，所以会通过电量的characteristic特征值存在从机的profile里，这样主机就可以通过这个characteristic来读取80%这个数据。
- Characteristics表示特征值，ble主从机的通信均是通过characteristic来实现，可以理解为一个标签，通过这个标签可以获取或者写入想要的内容。
- UUID表示统一识别码，Services和Characteristics都需要一个唯一的uuid来标识
一句话来说，Profiles是相当与一个设备的模板，每个Profiles中会包含多个 Services，每个service中又包含多个Characteristics。
下面一下实际的蓝牙设备：
其中“Generic Access”服务、“Generic Attribute”服务都属于标准的服务，Unknown Service是一些自定的服务。
| 记忆码 | UUID规格 | UUID | 参考规格 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 《通用访问配置文件》 | uuid16 | 0x1800 | Bluetooth®核心规格第3卷C部分第12节 |
| 《通用属性配置文件》 | uuid16 | 0x1801 | 蓝牙核心规格第3卷G部分第7节 |
| （最大值0xFFFF） |
展开看一下服务内的内容：
| 记忆码 | UUID规格 | UUID | 参考规格 |
|---|---|---|---|
| «设备名称» | uuid16 | 0x2A00 | 蓝牙核心规格第3卷C部分第12.1节 |
| «外观» | uuid16 | 0x2A01 | 蓝牙核心规格第3卷C部分第12.2节 |
| «外置设备隐私标志» | uuid16 | 0x2A02 蓝牙核心规格第3卷C部分第12.3节 | |
| «重新连接地址» | uuid16 | 0x2A03 | |
| «外置设备首选连接参数» | uuid16 | 0x2A04 | 蓝牙核心规格第3卷C部分第12.5节 |
| «服务更改» | uuid16 | 0x2A05 | 蓝牙核心规格第3卷G部分第7.1节 |
| （最大值 0xFFFF） |
收发数据
每个特征边上有个箭头，表示数据的读写。
点击向下读取数据，点击向上发送数据。发送数据可以选择数据类型，填写发送的数据，高级选项可以选择发送的数据是“Request（请求）”和“Command（命令）”类型。如果需要多条发送可以点击ADD VALUE
开启监听接收
点击图标开始接收监听模式，监听该Characteristic的NOTIFY
数据。右滑界面，可以看到接收到的每条数据。
应用开发
所谓开发蓝牙应用程序，其实就是开发service和characteristic。通过API，添加自己需要的characteristic和service，你自己的蓝牙设备就诞生了。只要characteristic和service是符合GATT规范的，你可以随意添加任何characteristic和service，并将他们组合成一个专门的蓝牙设备。
蓝牙设备认证
BQB认证
蓝牙协议文档
广播类型具体可以查看蓝牙官网的《Assigned Numbers》文档的《Common Data Types》章节。
公司代号可以查看《Assigned Numbers》文档的《Company Identifiers by Value》章节。
uuid可以查看《Assigned Numbers》文档的《16bit UUIDs》章节。
《Assigned Numbers》文档下载链接如下：
https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/assigned-numbers/
附录
Bluetooth Base UUID
UUID是一个128位的值。为了减轻存储和传输128位UUID值的负担，已预先分配了一系列UUID值，以分配给经常使用的已注册目的。 该预分配范围中的第一个UUID被称为Bluetooth Base UUID，其值从蓝牙分配的数字文档中为00000000-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB。 预分配范围内的UUID值的别名表示为16位或32位值。 这些别名通常称为16位和32位UUID，但是要注意，每个别名实际上代表一个128位UUID值。16位UUID对应的完整UUID为0x0000[16位UUID]-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB
var uuids = {
"0001": "SDP",
"0003": "RFCOMM",
"0005": "TCS-BIN",
"0007": "ATT",
"0008": "OBEX",
"000f": "BNEP",
"0010": "UPNP",
"0011": "HIDP",
"0012": "Hardcopy Control Channel",
"0014": "Hardcopy Data Channel",
"0016": "Hardcopy Notification",
"0017": "AVCTP",
"0019": "AVDTP",
"001b": "CMTP",
"001e": "MCAP Control Channel",
"001f": "MCAP Data Channel",
"0100": "L2CAP",
"1000": "Service Discovery Server Service Class",
"1001": "Browse Group Descriptor Service Class",
"1002": "Public Browse Root",
"1101": "Serial Port",
"1102": "LAN Access Using PPP",
"1103": "Dialup Networking",
"1104": "IrMC Sync",
"1105": "OBEX Object Push",
"1106": "OBEX File Transfer",
"1107": "IrMC Sync Command",
"1108": "Headset",
"1109": "Cordless Telephony",
"110a": "Audio Source",
"110b": "Audio Sink",
"110c": "A/V Remote Control Target",
"110d": "Advanced Audio Distribution",
"110e": "A/V Remote Control",
"110f": "A/V Remote Control Controller",
"1110": "Intercom",
"1111": "Fax",
"1112": "Headset AG",
"1113": "WAP",
"1114": "WAP Client",
"1115": "PANU",
"1116": "NAP",
"1117": "GN",
"1118": "Direct Printing",
"1119": "Reference Printing",
"111a": "Basic Imaging Profile",
"111b": "Imaging Responder",
"111c": "Imaging Automatic Archive",
"111d": "Imaging Referenced Objects",
"111e": "Handsfree",
"111f": "Handsfree Audio Gateway",
"1120": "Direct Printing Refrence Objects Service",
"1121": "Reflected UI",
"1122": "Basic Printing",
"1123": "Printing Status",
"1124": "Human Interface Device Service",
"1125": "Hardcopy Cable Replacement",
"1126": "HCR Print",
"1127": "HCR Scan",
"1128": "Common ISDN Access",
"112d": "SIM Access",
"112e": "Phonebook Access Client",
"112f": "Phonebook Access Server",
"1130": "Phonebook Access",
"1131": "Headset HS",
"1132": "Message Access Server",
"1133": "Message Notification Server",
"1134": "Message Access Profile",
"1135": "GNSS",
"1136": "GNSS Server",
"1137": "3D Display",
"1138": "3D Glasses",
"1139": "3D Synchronization",
"113a": "MPS Profile",
"113b": "MPS Service",
"1200": "PnP Information",
"1201": "Generic Networking",
"1202": "Generic File Transfer",
"1203": "Generic Audio",
"1204": "Generic Telephony",
"1205": "UPNP Service",
"1206": "UPNP IP Service",
"1300": "UPNP IP PAN",
"1301": "UPNP IP LAP",
"1302": "UPNP IP L2CAP",
"1303": "Video Source",
"1304": "Video Sink",
"1305": "Video Distribution",
"1400": "HDP",
"1401": "HDP Source",
"1402": "HDP Sink",
"1800": "Generic Access Profile",
"1801": "Generic Attribute Profile",
"1802": "Immediate Alert",
"1803": "Link Loss",
"1804": "Tx Power",
"1805": "Current Time Service",
"1806": "Reference Time Update Service",
"1807": "Next DST Change Service",
"1808": "Glucose",
"1809": "Health Thermometer",
"180a": "Device Information",
"180d": "Heart Rate",
"180e": "Phone Alert Status Service",
"180f": "Battery Service",
"1810": "Blood Pressure",
"1811": "Alert Notification Service",
"1812": "Human Interface Device",
"1813": "Scan Parameters",
"1814": "Running Speed and Cadence",
"1815": "Automation IO",
"1816": "Cycling Speed and Cadence",
"1818": "Cycling Power",
"1819": "Location and Navigation",
"181a": "Environmental Sensing",
"181b": "Body Composition",
"181c": "User Data",
"181d": "Weight Scale",
"181e": "Bond Management",
"181f": "Continuous Glucose Monitoring",
"1820": "Internet Protocol Support",
"1821": "Indoor Positioning",
"1822": "Pulse Oximeter",
"1823": "HTTP Proxy",
"1824": "Transport Discovery",
"1825": "Object Transfer",
"2800": "Primary Service",
"2801": "Secondary Service",
"2802": "Include",
"2803": "Characteristic",
"2900": "Characteristic Extended Properties",
"2901": "Characteristic User Description",
"2902": "Client Characteristic Configuration",
"2903": "Server Characteristic Configuration",
"2904": "Characteristic Format",
"2905": "Characteristic Aggregate Formate",
"2906": "Valid Range",
"2907": "External Report Reference",
"2908": "Report Reference",
"2909": "Number of Digitals",
"290a": "Value Trigger Setting",
"290b": "Environmental Sensing Configuration",
"290c": "Environmental Sensing Measurement",
"290d": "Environmental Sensing Trigger Setting",
"290e": "Time Trigger Setting",
"2a00": "Device Name",
"2a01": "Appearance",
"2a02": "Peripheral Privacy Flag",
"2a03": "Reconnection Address",
"2a04": "Peripheral Preferred Connection Parameters",
"2a05": "Service Changed",
"2a06": "Alert Level",
"2a07": "Tx Power Level",
"2a08": "Date Time",
"2a09": "Day of Week",
"2a0a": "Day Date Time",
"2a0c": "Exact Time 256",
"2a0d": "DST Offset",
"2a0e": "Time Zone",
"2a0f": "Local Time Information",
"2a11": "Time with DST",
"2a12": "Time Accuracy",
"2a13": "Time Source",
"2a14": "Reference Time Information",
"2a16": "Time Update Control Point",
"2a17": "Time Update State",
"2a18": "Glucose Measurement",
"2a19": "Battery Level",
"2a1c": "Temperature Measurement",
"2a1d": "Temperature Type",
"2a1e": "Intermediate Temperature",
"2a21": "Measurement Interval",
"2a22": "Boot Keyboard Input Report",
"2a23": "System ID",
"2a24": "Model Number String",
"2a25": "Serial Number String",
"2a26": "Firmware Revision String",
"2a27": "Hardware Revision String",
"2a28": "Software Revision String",
"2a29": "Manufacturer Name String",
"2a2a": "IEEE 11073-20601 Regulatory Cert. Data List",
"2a2b": "Current Time",
"2a2c": "Magnetic Declination",
"2a31": "Scan Refresh",
"2a32": "Boot Keyboard Output Report",
"2a33": "Boot Mouse Input Report",
"2a34": "Glucose Measurement Context",
"2a35": "Blood Pressure Measurement",
"2a36": "Intermediate Cuff Pressure",
"2a37": "Heart Rate Measurement",
"2a38": "Body Sensor Location",
"2a39": "Heart Rate Control Point",
"2a3f": "Alert Status",
"2a40": "Ringer Control Point",
"2a41": "Ringer Setting",
"2a42": "Alert Category ID Bit Mask",
"2a43": "Alert Category ID",
"2a44": "Alert Notification Control Point",
"2a45": "Unread Alert Status",
"2a46": "New Alert",
"2a47": "Supported New Alert Category",
"2a48": "Supported Unread Alert Category",
"2a49": "Blood Pressure Feature",
"2a4a": "HID Information",
"2a4b": "Report Map",
"2a4c": "HID Control Point",
"2a4d": "Report",
"2a4e": "Protocol Mode",
"2a4f": "Scan Interval Window",
"2a50": "PnP ID",
"2a51": "Glucose Feature",
"2a52": "Record Access Control Point",
"2a53": "RSC Measurement",
"2a54": "RSC Feature",
"2a55": "SC Control Point",
"2a56": "Digital",
"2a58": "Analog",
"2a5a": "Aggregate",
"2a5b": "CSC Measurement",
"2a5c": "CSC Feature",
"2a5d": "Sensor Location",
"2a63": "Cycling Power Measurement",
"2a64": "Cycling Power Vector",
"2a65": "Cycling Power Feature",
"2a66": "Cycling Power Control Point",
"2a67": "Location and Speed",
"2a68": "Navigation",
"2a69": "Position Quality",
"2a6a": "LN Feature",
"2a6b": "LN Control Point",
"2a6c": "Elevation",
"2a6d": "Pressure",
"2a6e": "Temperature",
"2a6f": "Humidity",
"2a70": "True Wind Speed",
"2a71": "True Wind Direction",
"2a72": "Apparent Wind Speed",
"2a73": "Apparent Wind Direction",
"2a74": "Gust Factor",
"2a75": "Pollen Concentration",
"2a76": "UV Index",
"2a77": "Irradiance",
"2a78": "Rainfall",
"2a79": "Wind Chill",
"2a7a": "Heat Index",
"2a7b": "Dew Point",
"2a7c": "Trend",
"2a7d": "Descriptor Value Changed",
"2a7e": "Aerobic Heart Rate Lower Limit",
"2a7f": "Aerobic Threshold",
"2a80": "Age",
"2a81": "Anaerobic Heart Rate Lower Limit",
"2a82": "Anaerobic Heart Rate Upper Limit",
"2a83": "Anaerobic Threshold",
"2a84": "Aerobic Heart Rate Upper Limit",
"2a85": "Date of Birth",
"2a86": "Date of Threshold Assessment",
"2a87": "Email Address",
"2a88": "Fat Burn Heart Rate Lower Limit",
"2a89": "Fat Burn Heart Rate Upper Limit",
"2a8a": "First Name",
"2a8b": "Five Zone Heart Rate Limits",
"2a8c": "Gender",
"2a8d": "Heart Rate Max",
"2a8e": "Height",
"2a8f": "Hip Circumference",
"2a90": "Last Name",
"2a91": "Maximum Recommended Heart Rate",
"2a92": "Resting Heart Rate",
"2a93": "Sport Type for Aerobic/Anaerobic Thresholds",
"2a94": "Three Zone Heart Rate Limits",
"2a95": "Two Zone Heart Rate Limit",
"2a96": "VO2 Max",
"2a97": "Waist Circumference",
"2a98": "Weight",
"2a99": "Database Change Increment",
"2a9a": "User Index",
"2a9b": "Body Composition Feature",
"2a9c": "Body Composition Measurement",
"2a9d": "Weight Measurement",
"2a9e": "Weight Scale Feature",
"2a9f": "User Control Point",
"2aa0": "Magnetic Flux Density - 2D",
"2aa1": "Magnetic Flux Density - 3D",
"2aa2": "Language",
"2aa3": "Barometric Pressure Trend",
"2aa4": "Bond Management Control Point",
"2aa5": "Bond Management Feature",
"2aa6": "Central Address Resolution",
"2aa7": "CGM Measurement",
"2aa8": "CGM Feature",
"2aa9": "CGM Status",
"2aaa": "CGM Session Start Time",
"2aab": "CGM Session Run Time",
"2aac": "CGM Specific Ops Control Point",
"2aad": "Indoor Positioning Configuration",
"2aae": "Latitude",
"2aaf": "Longitude",
"2ab0": "Local North Coordinate",
"2ab1": "Local East Coordinate",
"2ab2": "Floor Number",
"2ab3": "Altitude",
"2ab4": "Uncertainty",
"2ab5": "Location Name",
"2ab6": "URI",
"2ab7": "HTTP Headers",
"2ab8": "HTTP Status Code",
"2ab9": "HTTP Entity Body",
"2aba": "HTTP Control Point",
"2abb": "HTTPS Security",
"2abc": "TDS Control Point",
"2abd": "OTS Feature",
"2abe": "Object Name",
"2abf": "Object Type",
"2ac0": "Object Size",
"2ac1": "Object First-Created",
"2ac2": "Object Last-Modified",
"2ac3": "Object ID",
"2ac4": "Object Properties",
"2ac5": "Object Action Control Point",
"2ac6": "Object List Control Point",
"2ac7": "Object List Filter",
"2ac8": "Object Changed",
"feff": "GN Netcom",
"fefe": "GN ReSound A/S",
"fefd": "Gimbal, Inc.",
"fefc": "Gimbal, Inc.",
"fefb": "Stollmann E+V GmbH",
"fefa": "PayPal, Inc.",
"fef9": "PayPal, Inc.",
"fef8": "Aplix Corporation",
"fef7": "Aplix Corporation",
"fef6": "Wicentric, Inc.",
"fef5": "Dialog Semiconductor GmbH",
"fef4": "Google",
"fef3": "Google",
"fef2": "CSR",
"fef1": "CSR",
"fef0": "Intel",
"feef": "Polar Electro Oy",
"feee": "Polar Electro Oy",
"feed": "Tile, Inc.",
"feec": "Tile, Inc.",
"feeb": "Swirl Networks, Inc.",
"feea": "Swirl Networks, Inc.",
"fee9": "Quintic Corp.",
"fee8": "Quintic Corp.",
"fee7": "Tencent Holdings Limited",
"fee6": "Seed Labs, Inc.",
"fee5": "Nordic Semiconductor ASA",
"fee4": "Nordic Semiconductor ASA",
"fee3": "Anki, Inc.",
"fee2": "Anki, Inc.",
"fee1": "Anhui Huami Information Technology Co.",
"fee0": "Anhui Huami Information Technology Co.",
"fedf": "Design SHIFT",
"fede": "Coin, Inc.",
"fedd": "Jawbone",
"fedc": "Jawbone",
"fedb": "Perka, Inc.",
"feda": "ISSC Technologies Corporation",
"fed9": "Pebble Technology Corporation",
"fed8": "Google",
"fed7": "Broadcom Corporation",
"fed6": "Broadcom Corporation",
"fed5": "Plantronics Inc.",
"fed4": "Apple, Inc.",
"fed3": "Apple, Inc.",
"fed2": "Apple, Inc.",
"fed1": "Apple, Inc.",
"fed0": "Apple, Inc.",
"fecf": "Apple, Inc.",
"fece": "Apple, Inc.",
"fecd": "Apple, Inc.",
"fecc": "Apple, Inc.",
"fecb": "Apple, Inc.",
"feca": "Apple, Inc.",
"fec9": "Apple, Inc.",
"fec8": "Apple, Inc.",
"fec7": "Apple, Inc.",
"fec6": "Kocomojo, LLC",
"fec5": "Realtek Semiconductor Corp.",
"fec4": "PLUS Location Systems",
"fec3": "360fly, Inc.",
"fec2": "Blue Spark Technologies, Inc.",
"fec1": "KDDI Corporation",
"fec0": "KDDI Corporation",
"febf": "Nod, Inc.",
"febe": "Bose Corporation",
"febd": "Clover Network, Inc.",
"febc": "Dexcom, Inc.",
"febb": "adafruit industries",
"feba": "Tencent Holdings Limited",
"feb9": "LG Electronics",
"feb8": "Facebook, Inc.",
"feb7": "Facebook, Inc.",
"feb6": "Vencer Co, Ltd",
"feb5": "WiSilica Inc.",
"feb4": "WiSilica Inc.",
"feb3": "Taobao",
"feb2": "Microsoft Corporation",
"feb1": "Electronics Tomorrow Limited",
"feb0": "Nest Labs Inc.",
"feaf": "Nest Labs Inc.",
"feae": "Nokia Corporation",
"fead": "Nokia Corporation",
"feac": "Nokia Corporation",
"feab": "Nokia Corporation",
"feaa": "Google",
"fea9": "Savant Systems LLC",
"fea8": "Savant Systems LLC",
"fea7": "UTC Fire and Security",
"fea6": "GoPro, Inc.",
"fea5": "GoPro, Inc.",
"fea4": "Paxton Access Ltd",
"fea3": "ITT Industries",
"fea2": "Intrepid Control Systems, Inc.",
"fea1": "Intrepid Control Systems, Inc.",
"fea0": "Google",
"fe9f": "Google",
"fe9e": "Dialog Semiconductor B.V.",
"fe9d": "Mobiquity Networks Inc",
"fe9c": "GSI Laboratories, Inc.",
"fe9b": "Samsara Networks, Inc",
"fe9a": "Estimote",
"fe99": "Currant, Inc.",
"fe98": "Currant, Inc.",
"fe97": "Tesla Motor Inc.",
"fe96": "Tesla Motor Inc.",
"fe95": "Xiaomi Inc.",
"fe94": "OttoQ Inc.",
"fe93": "OttoQ Inc.",
"fe92": "Jarden Safety & Security",
"fe91": "Shanghai Imilab Technology Co.,Ltd",
"fe90": "JUMA",
"fe8f": "CSR",
"fe8e": "ARM Ltd",
"fe8d": "Interaxon Inc.",
"fe8c": "TRON Forum",
"fe8b": "Apple, Inc.",
"fe8a": "Apple, Inc.",
"fe89": "B&O Play A/S",
"fe88": "SALTO SYSTEMS S.L.",
"fe87": "Qingdao Yeelink Information Technology Co., Ltd. ( 青岛亿联客信息技术有限公司 )",
"fe86": "HUAWEI Technologies Co., Ltd. ( 华为技术有限公司 )",
"fe85": "RF Digital Corp",
"fe84": "RF Digital Corp",
"fe83": "Blue Bite",
"fe82": "Medtronic Inc.",
"fe81": "Medtronic Inc.",
"fe80": "Doppler Lab",
"fe7f": "Doppler Lab",
"fe7e": "Awear Solutions Ltd",
"fe7d": "Aterica Health Inc.",
"fe7c": "Stollmann E+V GmbH",
"fe7b": "Orion Labs, Inc.",
"fffe": "Alliance for Wireless Power (A4WP)",
"fffd": "Fast IDentity Online Alliance (FIDO)"
};
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