利用MFC制作的图片局部放大工具

1.由程序向导创建一个单文档程序

2.添加GDI+支持（见前文）

3.在视图类中添加如下成员

protected:
bool recover;
int d;
int s;
int oldy;
int oldx;
Bitmap* m_iBk1;//放大图
Bitmap* m_iBk2;//原始图
RectF rc;//绘图区域

4.添加WM_MOUSEMOVE消息映射

添加WM_SIZE 消息映射

添加WM_TIMER消息映射

添加WM_ERASEBKGND消息映射

5.在视图类中初始化类成员

recover=false;
oldx=0;
oldy=0;
s=30;
d=45;
HBITMAP hBitmap = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), _T("res/图片名"),IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
m_iBk1 = Bitmap::FromHBITMAP(hBitmap, NULL);
	m_iBk2 = Bitmap::FromHBITMAP(hBitmap, NULL);

6.在OnDraw()消息中添加

	HDC hdc = ::GetDC(GetSafeHwnd());
	CDC* pDC = CClientDC::FromHandle(hdc);//获取窗口DC
	
	CDC m_dcMemory;//缓冲DC
	CBitmap bmp;//缓冲位图
	bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(pDC, rc.Width, rc.Height);//创建位图
	m_dcMemory.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);//缓冲DC初始化
	CBitmap* pOldBitmap = m_dcMemory.SelectObject(&bmp);//将位图和缓存DC关联
														//gdi+绘图
	Graphics gh(m_dcMemory.GetSafeHdc());

	//绘图代码
	{
		gh.DrawImage(m_iBk, rc);
	}
	pDC->BitBlt( 0, 0, rc.Width, rc.Height, &m_dcMemory, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);//将缓存DC的内容复制到屏幕
	ReleaseDC(pDC);//只有自己创建的DC才可用DeleteDC，比如m_dcMemory
	m_dcMemory.SelectObject(pOldBitmap);
	m_dcMemory.DeleteDC();
	DeleteObject(bmp);

7.在OnMouseMove（）中添加如下代码

int dd;
	CRect srect, drect, mrect;

	srect.left = point.x - s;
	srect.top = point.y - s;
	srect.right = point.x + s;
	srect.bottom = point.y + s;

	drect.left = point.x - d;
	drect.top = point.y - d;
	drect.right = point.x + d;
	drect.bottom = point.y + d;

	mrect.left = oldx - d;
	mrect.top = oldy - d;
	mrect.right = oldx + d;
	mrect.bottom = oldy + d;

	Graphics gh(m_iBk);

	dd = 2 * d;

	if (recover)
	{
		gh.DrawImage(m_iBk2, RectF(mrect.left, mrect.top, dd, dd), mrect.left, mrect.top, mrect.Width(), mrect.Height(), UnitPixel);//复原
	
	}
	gh.DrawImage(m_iBk, RectF(drect.left, drect.top, drect.Width(), drect.Height()), srect.left, srect.top, srect.Width(), srect.Height(),UnitPixel);//放大

	oldx = point.x;
	oldy = point.y;
	recover = true;

8.在OnSize（）中添加如下

SetTimer(1, 10, NULL);设置计时器
	
	RECT rect;
	GetClientRect(&rect);
	rc.X = rect.left;
	rc.Y = rect.top;
	rc.Width = rect.right - rect.left;
	rc.Height = rect.bottom - rect.top;//使图像占满客户区

9.在OnTimer中添加如下

Invalidate();//刷新窗口

10，调试发现，屏幕是不是出现白屏，这是由于背景刷新造成的

我们只需将OnEraseBkgnd（）消息直接返回true就可以了