C#跨程序集的反射

//获取类型。

//如果当string表示的目标类型不在当前程序集中，则运行时Type.GetType会返回null。解决 的办法是：首先加载目标程序集，然后再使用Assembly.GetType方法来获取类型。

public virtual Type GetType(string name);

Type.GetConstructor Method (System) | Microsoft Docs

//Gets a specific constructor of the current Type 获取当前类的构造函数， Type[] types 用来支持不同入参的构造函数 

public ConstructorInfo GetConstructor(Type[] types);

//加载相关的dll程序集

public static Assembly Load(string assemblyString); 

Type.GetConstructor Method (System) | Microsoft Docs 

调用由具有指定参数的实例反映的构造函数

public object Invoke (object?[]? parameters);

 简单版本：

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Linq;

class Test1
{
    
    public static void Main()
    {

        Type type = typeof(StringBuilder);

        Type[] argTypes = new Type[] { typeof(System.String), typeof(System.Int32) };

        ConstructorInfo cInfo = type.GetConstructor(argTypes);

        object[] argVals = new object[] { "Some string", 30 };

        // Create the object and cast it to StringBuilder.
        StringBuilder invoke = (StringBuilder)cInfo.Invoke(argVals);

        StringBuilder direct = new StringBuilder("Some string", 30);

        if (invoke.Equals(direct)) {
            Console.WriteLine("Expected");
        }
    }
    
}

 

程序集进阶

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Test3
{

    public static void GetNetjson()
    {

        Assembly helperAssembly;

        string assemblyName = "Newtonsoft.Json, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed";

        try

        {

            //完成相关dll的load

            helperAssembly = Assembly.Load(assemblyName);

        }

        catch (FileNotFoundException)

        {

            Console.WriteLine("Cannot load assembly {0}", assemblyName);      // do not localize

            throw new FileNotFoundException(assemblyName);

        }

        string typeName = "Newtonsoft.Json.Converters.DataSetConverter";

        //在 Newtonsoft.Json的程序集中获取到DataSetConverter类型

        Type helperType = helperAssembly.GetType(typeName);

        if (helperType == null)

        {

            Console.WriteLine("Cannot load type {0}", typeName);      // do not localize

            throw new Exception("FailedToCreateType");

        }

        //选择了DataSetConverter参数为空的构造函数

        ConstructorInfo cinfo = helperType.GetConstructor(new Type[] { });

        if (cinfo == null)

        {

            Console.WriteLine("Cannot get constructor info");          // do not localize

            throw new Exception("FailedToCreateCinfo");

        }

        //回调构造函数，生成DataSetConverter
        Object result = cinfo.Invoke(null);

        if (result == null)

        {

            Console.WriteLine("Cannot instantiate object");          // do not localize

            throw new Exception("FailedToCreateObject");

        }



    }


}