android启动简记

Linux启动
1、Linux内核加载→init进程（Linux内核启动的第一个用户级进程，进程号1）→init.rc配置脚本→启动系统服务（多媒体服务、网络服务、音量服务、蓝牙服务、USB服务、日志服务、电话服务、事件服务、Zygote服务）
2、系统服务由init进程使用socket长连接守护。init进程read()一直处于阻塞状态，当read()不再被阻塞，重新启动系统服务进程。
3、但是init进程不对系统服务的子进程负责。
4、自定义android 系统服务：可在init.rc中添加自定义服务

App启动
1、Zygote启动→启动SystemServer进程→启动framework层服务→PMS扫描/data/app中的apk→PackageParse解析AndroidManifest.xml→组件存档→保存到Packages缓存中心

2、ActivityManagerService 启动完成→launcher启动→用户点击图标（StartActivity）→AMS根据启动的类名信息查找PMS组件存档中心→ActivityThread反射机制得到Activity对象，启动activity→添加到Activity缓存中心（ArrayMap）

  //SystemServer.java
  startBootstrapServices(); //引导服务
  startCoreServices(); //核心服务
  startOtherServices(); /其他服务

Launcher启动源码简析

//SystemServer.java
private void startOtherServices() {
  .................
  mActivityManagerService.systemReady(() -> {
            Slog.i(TAG, "Making services ready");
            traceBeginAndSlog("StartActivityManagerReadyPhase");
            mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(
                    SystemService.PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY);
            traceEnd();
            traceBeginAndSlog("StartObservingNativeCrashes");
            try {
                mActivityManagerService.startObservingNativeCrashes();
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                reportWtf("observing native crashes", e);
            }
            traceEnd();
            ...............
  }
  ...............
}

 //ActivityManagerService.java
  public void systemReady(final Runnable goingCallback, TimingsTraceLog traceLog) {
   ...............
   mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
   ...............
  }

     //ActivityStackSupervisor.java
    boolean resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(
            ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target, ActivityOptions targetOptions) {

        if (!readyToResume()) {
            return false;
        }

        if (targetStack != null && isFocusedStack(targetStack)) {
            return targetStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions);
        }

        final ActivityRecord r = mFocusedStack.topRunningActivityLocked();
        if (r == null || !r.isState(RESUMED)) {
            mFocusedStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(null, null);
        } else if (r.isState(RESUMED)) {
            // Kick off any lingering app transitions form the MoveTaskToFront operation.
            mFocusedStack.executeAppTransition(targetOptions);
        }

        return false;
    }

     //ActivityStack.java
boolean resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
        if (mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity) {
            // Don't even start recursing.
            return false;
        }

        boolean result = false;
        try {
            // Protect against recursion.
            mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = true;
            result = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options);

            // When resuming the top activity, it may be necessary to pause the top activity (for
            // example, returning to the lock screen. We suppress the normal pause logic in
            // {@link #resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked}, since the top activity is resumed at the
            // end. We call the {@link ActivityStackSupervisor#checkReadyForSleepLocked} again here
            // to ensure any necessary pause logic occurs. In the case where the Activity will be
            // shown regardless of the lock screen, the call to
            // {@link ActivityStackSupervisor#checkReadyForSleepLocked} is skipped.
            final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(true /* focusableOnly */);
            if (next == null || !next.canTurnScreenOn()) {
                checkReadyForSleep();
            }
        } finally {
            mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = false;
        }

        return result;
    }

   //ActivityStack.java
  @GuardedBy("mService")
    private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
        if (!mService.mBooting && !mService.mBooted) {
            // Not ready yet!
            return false;
        }

        // Find the next top-most activity to resume in this stack that is not finishing and is
        // focusable. If it is not focusable, we will fall into the case below to resume the
        // top activity in the next focusable task.
        final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(true /* focusableOnly */);

        final boolean hasRunningActivity = next != null;

        // TODO: Maybe this entire condition can get removed?
        if (hasRunningActivity && !isAttached()) {
            return false;
        }

        mStackSupervisor.cancelInitializingActivities();

        // Remember how we'll process this pause/resume situation, and ensure
        // that the state is reset however we wind up proceeding.
        boolean userLeaving = mStackSupervisor.mUserLeaving;
        mStackSupervisor.mUserLeaving = false;

        if (!hasRunningActivity) {
            // There are no activities left in the stack, let's look somewhere else.
            return resumeTopActivityInNextFocusableStack(prev, options, "noMoreActivities");
        }

        next.delayedResume = false;
        ..................
 }

   //ActivityStack.java
    private boolean resumeTopActivityInNextFocusableStack(ActivityRecord prev,
            ActivityOptions options, String reason) {
        if (adjustFocusToNextFocusableStack(reason)) {
            // Try to move focus to the next visible stack with a running activity if this
            // stack is not covering the entire screen or is on a secondary display (with no home
            // stack).
            return mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(
                    mStackSupervisor.getFocusedStack(), prev, null);
        }

        // Let's just start up the Launcher...
        ActivityOptions.abort(options);
        if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES,
                "resumeTopActivityInNextFocusableStack: " + reason + ", go home");
        if (DEBUG_STACK) mStackSupervisor.validateTopActivitiesLocked();
        // Only resume home if on home display
        return isOnHomeDisplay() &&
                mStackSupervisor.resumeHomeStackTask(prev, reason);
    }

 //ActivityStackSupervisor.java
  boolean resumeHomeStackTask(ActivityRecord prev, String reason) {
        if (!mService.mBooting && !mService.mBooted) {
            // Not ready yet!
            return false;
        }

        mHomeStack.moveHomeStackTaskToTop();
        ActivityRecord r = getHomeActivity();
        final String myReason = reason + " resumeHomeStackTask";

        // Only resume home activity if isn't finishing.
        if (r != null && !r.finishing) {
            moveFocusableActivityStackToFrontLocked(r, myReason);
            return resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(mHomeStack, prev, null);
        }
        return mService.startHomeActivityLocked(mCurrentUser, myReason);
    }

//ActivityManagerService.java
    boolean startHomeActivityLocked(int userId, String reason) {
        if (mFactoryTest == FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL
                && mTopAction == null) {
            // We are running in factory test mode, but unable to find
            // the factory test app, so just sit around displaying the
            // error message and don't try to start anything.
            return false;
        }
        Intent intent = getHomeIntent();
        ActivityInfo aInfo = resolveActivityInfo(intent, STOCK_PM_FLAGS, userId);
        if (aInfo != null) {
            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, aInfo.name));
            // Don't do this if the home app is currently being
            // instrumented.
            aInfo = new ActivityInfo(aInfo);
            aInfo.applicationInfo = getAppInfoForUser(aInfo.applicationInfo, userId);
            ProcessRecord app = getProcessRecordLocked(aInfo.processName,
                    aInfo.applicationInfo.uid, true);
            if (app == null || app.instr == null) {
                intent.setFlags(intent.getFlags() | FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                final int resolvedUserId = UserHandle.getUserId(aInfo.applicationInfo.uid);
                // For ANR debugging to verify if the user activity is the one that actually
                // launched.
                final String myReason = reason + ":" + userId + ":" + resolvedUserId;
                mActivityStartController.startHomeActivity(intent, aInfo, myReason);
            }
        } else {
            Slog.wtf(TAG, "No home screen found for " + intent, new Throwable());
        }

        return true;
    }

记：
DVM虚拟机： 将class字节码加载到内存，DVM虚拟机转换成本地指令，送给cpu运行。运行慢。（5.0之前）
ART虚拟机：安装apk时，将class字节码转换成本地指令。安装耗时，存储空间大，运行快。