OC_06_02 NSMutableDictionary

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
      
          //可变字典 NSMutableDictionary
        //初始化
        //创建一个空的字典
        NSMutableDictionary *mDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        
        //有一个键值对的字典
        NSMutableDictionary *mDictionary1 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"Yong" forKey:@"neme"];
        
        //有多个键值对的可变字典
        NSMutableDictionary *mDictionary2 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Yong",@"name",@23,@"age",@"GZ",@"address", nil];
        
        //通过一个字典创建另一个字典
        NSMutableDictionary *mDictionary3 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:mDictionary2];
        
        NSArray *keyarray = mDictionary3.allKeys;
        NSEnumerator *enumertor = [keyarray objectEnumerator];
        NSString *key;
        while (key = [enumertor nextObject])
        {
            NSLog(@"%@ = %@",key,mDictionary3[key]);
        }
        
        
        //可变字典独有的初始化方法
        NSMutableDictionary *mDictionary4 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:10];
        //创建初始大小为10个键值对可变字典.同样的,参数 num 只是初始的大小,提高程序效率,并没有限制字典的大小.如果继续往里面添加数据,字典元素个数会继续增加.
        
        //从本地读取字典
        NSMutableDictionary *mDictionary5 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:@"地址"];
        
        //从网络读取字典
        NSMutableDictionary *mDictionary6 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"网址"]];
        
        //操作字典
        //增
        
        [mDictionary4 setValue:@"Chen" forKey:@"name"];
        [mDictionary4 setValue:@23 forKey:@"age"];
        NSLog(@"%@",mDictionary4);
        
        //改(如果原来字典中已有可key这个关键字,那么这次新加的值就会覆盖掉原来的关键字(键)key对应的值)
        [mDictionary4 setValue:@"Yong" forKey:@"name"];
        NSLog(@"%@",mDictionary4);
        
        //新语法(改)
        mDictionary4[@"name"] = @"Leo";
        NSLog(@"%@",mDictionary4);
        
        //删除指定key的对象
        [mDictionary4 removeObjectForKey:@"name"];
        
        //删除所有对象
        [mDictionary4 removeAllObjects];
        NSLog(@"%@",mDictionary4);
        
        //例子
        NSMutableDictionary *mDictionary8 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"Yong",@"name1",@23,@"age",@"GZ",@"address",@"Yong",@"name2",@"Yong",@"name3", nil];
        
        NSEnumerator *e = [[mDictionary8 allKeys] objectEnumerator];
        NSString *str;
        while (str = [e nextObject])
        {
            NSLog(@"%@ = %@",str,mDictionary8[str]);
        }
        
        NSArray *keyD8 = mDictionary8.allKeys;
        for (NSString *key in keyD8)
        {   /*
            NSString *string = mDictionary8[key];
            if ([mDictionary8[key] isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]])
            {
                int i = [mDictionary8[key] intValue];
                string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",i];
            }
            else
            {
                string = mDictionary8[key];
            }
             */
            
            NSString *string = mDictionary8[key];
            if ([string isEqual:@"Yong"])
            {
                NSLog(@"key = %@",key);
            }
        }      
    }
    
    return 0;
}