高通热力系统设计综述

Thermal Systems Design Review

80-P1834-1 A

Contents（目录）

1. Purpose（目的）
2. Overview（简介）
3. Data for the OEM Thermal Information Spreadsheet（OEM热信息电子表格的数据）
4. Files to be Uploaded to the Salesforce Case（要上载到Salesforce案例的文件）
5. References（参考文献）
6. Questions？（仍有问题？）

Purpose（目的）

• Thermal systems design review:
  热力系统设计评审：
  • Enables OEMs to receive feedback on thermal software settings, custom thermal configuration, and overall hardware thermal performance
    使OEM能够接收有关散热软件设置、自定义散热配置和整体硬件散热性能的反馈
  • Helps OEMs avoid pitfalls of thermal systems configuration and tuning
    帮助OEM避免热力系统配置和调整中可能的陷阱
  • Opens communication so OEMs can achieve optimal thermal performance for a target platform
    开放通信，使OEM能够为目标平台实现最佳的散热性能

Overview（概论）

• Open the Thermal Systems Design Review case in Salesforce
  在Salesforce中打开热力系统设计审查案例
• Provide data in the OEM Thermal Information spreadsheet (attached)
  在OEM散热信息电子表格中提供数据(附件)
  • Power thermal envelope (leave this worksheet blank)
    功率热包络（此项留白）（此项定义不明）
  • Skin temperature specification
    表面温度规格
  • Thermal sensor for skin temperature mitigation
    用于降低表面温度的热传感器
  • Performance requirements (if performance has priority over thermal)
    性能要求（如果性能优先于散热）
• Upload files to the Thermal Systems Design Review case:
  将文件上传到热系统设计审查案例：
  • Completed OEM Thermal Information spreadsheet

    填写好的OEM热信息电子表格
  • Embedded thermal engine defaults (ss-data.c, thermal_monitor-data.c)

    嵌入式热机默认设置 (ss-data.c, thermal_monitor-data.c)
  • Custom OEM thermal configuration (thermal-engine.conf)
    自定义OEM热配置(Theratio-Engine.conf)
  • OEM Kernel Thermal Monitor (KTM) settings (msmXXXX.dtsi)
    OEM内核温度监视器(KTM)设置(msmXXXX.dtsi)
  • Antutu 5.6 64-bit score breakdown (xml file)
    Antutu 5.6 64位分数细分(XML文件) （ 64bit精度？ ）

Data for the OEM Thermal Information Spreadsheet

OEM热信息电子表格的数据

• Power thermal envelope
  功率热包络（耗能？）
  • Amount of power that can be consumed while sustaining skin temperature at
    the OEM skin temperature specification (for example, 4 W at 45 °C)
    在OEM皮肤温度规格(例如，45°C时为4 W)下保持皮肤温度时可以消耗的电量
  • This worksheet should remain blank for the time being
    此工作表应暂时保留为空
  • A solution that enables OEMs to gather this information is in progress
    使原始设备制造商能够收集这些信息的解决方案正在开发中

• Skin temperature specification
  皮肤温度规格
  • Value of the temperature that the external case temperature must remain under
    for end-user comfort and safety
    为了最终用户的舒适性和安全性，外壳温度必须保持在以下的温度值
  • Determined by OEM and in some cases government agency and/or carrier

    requirement

    由OEM决定，在某些情况下还取决于政府机构和/或承运人的要求
  • Determines where the thermal configuration rules must be set for skin

    temperature management

    确定必须在何处设置皮肤温度管理的热配置规则

• Thermal sensor used for skin temperature mitigation
  用于降低皮肤温度的热力传感器
  • Name of the sensor that the OEM intends to use for skin temperature management
    OEM打算用于皮肤温度管理的传感器名称
  • If no sensor as been selected, list none
    如果未选择传感器，请列出无
• Performance requirements
  性能要求
  • Only required for use cases in which performance has priority over thermal(e.g., Antutu score or fps during camcorder)
    仅在性能优先于散热的使用情况下才需要（例如，摄像机期间的安兔兔评分或fps）
  • List the use cases and the performance requirement
    列出使用情形和性能要求

Files to be Uploaded to the Salesforce Case

要上载到Salesforce案例的文件

OEM Thermal Systems Software Questionnaire

OEM热系统软件调查问卷

• Confirms thermal software settings
  确认散热软件设置

• Complete the following information in the OEM Thermal Information spreadsheet (attached):
  在OEM热信息电子表格中填入下列信息（随附件）：
  • Power thermal envelope measurement
    功率热包络测量
  • Skin temperature specification
    皮肤温度规格
  • Thermal sensor used for skin temperature mitigation
    用于降低皮肤温度的热传感器
  • Performance requirements (if applicable)
    性能要求（如果适用）
  • Thermal software questionnaire
    热软件问卷调查

Embedded Thermal-engine Defaults

嵌入式热机默认值

• Embedded thermal defaults contain QTI-recommended settings for junction temperature management and other settings for overall system stability during extreme hot and cold conditions
  嵌入式热默认值包含用于结点温度管理的QTI推荐设置，以及在极端炎热和寒冷条件下确保系统整体稳定性的其他设置
• QTI does not recommend changing the embedded source code rules
  QTI不推荐改变嵌入式源代码规则
• If a source code change has been made, QTI can identify any added risk or concern
  如果源码已经被改变，QTI可以识别任何额外的风险或担忧
• Source code files containing the settings:
  包含设置的源代码文件：
  • /vendor/qcom/proprietary/thermal-engine/ss-data.c
  • /vendor/qcom/proprietary/thermal-engine/thermal_monitor-data.c

Custom OEM Thermal Configuration

自定义OEM散热配置

• OEMs add custom thermal configuration rules for skin temperature management and to meet OEM performance requirements
  OEM添加用于皮肤温度管理并满足OEM性能要求的自定义的热配置规则
• OEMS add the rules to thermal-engine.conf and place the file in the device file system (i.e., /system/etc/thermal‐engine.conf)
  OEM在thermal-engine.conf中添加规则并将这个文件放到设备文件系统中（例如，/system/etc/thermal‐engine.conf）
• QTI evaluates the custom OEM thermal configuration for accuracy and effectiveness
  QTI评估OEM自定义的散热配置的准确性和有效性
• To provide the configuration file, run the following ADB command from the device file system:
  为了获得配置文件，在设备的文件系统中执行下面的ADB指令

  • adb pull /system/etc/thermal-engine.conf <local_directory_on_PC>

OEM Kernel Thermal Monitor (KTM) Settings

OEM内核温度监视器(KTM)设置

• KTM settings contain emergency mitigation rules that are not intended for change
  内核温度监视器（KTM）包含了不建议更改的紧急缓解规则（高温时降频这些？）
  • Changing these settings can add stability risk and impact performance
    改变这些设置会增加稳定性风险并影响性能
  • If a change has been made, QTI can identify any added risk or concerns
    如果进行了更改，QTI可以识别任何增加的风险或顾虑
• Provide the following dtsi file from source code (XXXX corresponds to the dtsi file for your chipset, e.g., msm8994.dtsi):
  从源码中提供下面的dtsi文件（XXXX对应于您的芯片组的dtsi文件，例如msm8994.dtsi ）

  • /kernel/arch/arm/boot/dts/qcom/msmXXXX.dtsi

Antutu 5.6 64-bit Score Breakdown

安兔兔5.6 64位分数明细

• Antutu score indicates how effectively heat is spreading away from MSM™
  安兔兔评分说明了热量从MSM™散开的有效程度
  • Low score might indicate hardware thermal issues
    分数低可能表示硬件过热问题
  • High score might point to an effective thermal mechanical design
    分数高可能表示一个有效的机械散热设计
• Use the ADB command to collect the score breakdown:
  使用ADB指令来收集分数细分
  • adb pull /sdcard/.antutu/benchmark/history_scores/ <antutu_xml_file>

Questions?

仍有问题？

可以登录 Qualcomm CreatePoint获取更多资料或提问。