标准数据类型宏定义使用

对于一些标准的数据类型，例如unsigned int， unsigned short， unsigned long 等，我们可以将其重命名成为简易拼写的字母，这样在使用的时候，既减少了拼写，又显得清楚明了，下面是我常用的头文件的定义：

my_basetype.h

#ifndef _BASETYPE_H_
#define _BASETYPE_H_

/*****************************C99 /usr/include/stdint.h*****************************/

#ifndef __int8_t_defined  
# define __int8_t_defined  
typedef signed char             int8_t;   
typedef short int               int16_t;  
typedef int                     int32_t;  
# if __WORDSIZE == 64  
typedef long int                int64_t;  
# else  
__extension__  
typedef long long int           int64_t;  
# endif  
#endif  
  
  
typedef unsigned char           uint8_t;  
typedef unsigned short int      uint16_t;  
#ifndef __uint32_t_defined  
typedef unsigned int            uint32_t;  
# define __uint32_t_defined  
#endif  
#if __WORDSIZE == 64  
typedef unsigned long int       uint64_t;  
#else  
__extension__  
typedef unsigned long long int  uint64_t;  
#endif 

/************************************************************************************/

#ifndef USHORT
#define USHORT unsigned short
#endif

#ifndef UINT
#define UINT unsigned int
#endif

#ifndef ULONG
#define ULONG unsigned long
#endif

#ifndef UCHAR 
#define UCHAR unsigned char
#endif

#ifndef VOID
#define VOID void
#endif

#ifndef SHORT
#define SHORT short
#endif

#ifndef INT
#define INT int
#endif

#ifndef LONG 
#define LONG long
#endif

#ifndef CHAR
#define CHAR  char
#endif

#ifndef BOOL
#define BOOL bool
#endif

#ifndef SUCCESS
#define SUCCESS 0
#endif

#ifndef ERROR
#define ERROR 1
#endif


#ifndef UINT64
#define UINT64 uint64_t
#endif


#define IN
#define OUT
#define INOUT


#ifndef BIT_TEST
#define BIT_TEST(a, b)          ( 0 != ((a) & (b)))
#endif
 
#ifndef BIT_SET
#define BIT_SET(a, b)           ((a) |= (b))
#endif
 
#ifndef BIT_RESET
#define BIT_RESET(a, b)         ((a) &= ~(b))
#endif
 
#ifndef BIT_MATCH
#define BIT_MATCH(a,b)          (( (a) & (b) ) == (b))
#endif
 
#ifndef BIT_COMPARE
#define BIT_COMPARE(a,b,c)      (( (a) & (b) ) == (c))
#endif

#endif // end of _BASETYPE_H_

测试文件main_test.c,这里将两个unsigned int 数据保存在一个 64位长整型内，然后再分别获取出来。SET与GET分别对应宏定义。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "my_basetype.h"

#define GET_UINT_RIGHT_MOVE_32(a) (UINT)(a >> 32)
#define GET_UINT_CUT(a) (UINT)(a)

#define SET_UINT_LEFT_MOVE_32(a, b) \
{\
    a = (UINT64)(((UINT64)b << 32));\
}

#define SET_UINT_CUT(a, b)  \
{\
    a |= (UINT64)b;\
}

int main(void)
{
    UINT a = 1;
    UINT b = 3;
    UINT64 c = 0;

    c = (UINT64)(((UINT64)a << 32)|(UINT64)b);

    //SET_UINT_LEFT_MOVE_32(c, a);
    //SET_UINT_CUT(c, b);

    printf("a= %#x, b = %#x, c = %#lx\n", a, b, c);

    printf("reback numbers\n");

    a = GET_UINT_RIGHT_MOVE_32(c);
    b = GET_UINT_CUT(c);
    printf("a= %#x, b = %#x, c = %#lx\n", a, b, c);
    

    return 0;
}

测试结果：

li@li:~/C$ gcc *.c
li@li:~/C$ ./a.out 
a= 0x1, b = 0x3, c = 0x100000003
reback numbers
a= 0x1, b = 0x3, c = 0x100000003